Information AboutJane Addams |
Jane Addams ( September 6 , 1860 – May 21 , 1935 ) was a founder of the U.S. Settlement House Movement and a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize . Born in Cedarville , Illinois , Jane Addams was the eighth of nine children born into a prosperous Miller family.1 Her father was future state senator John H. Addams . She was first cousin twice removed to Charles Addams , noted macabre cartoonist for The New Yorker .Davis, Linda H. ''Charles Addams: A Cartoonist's Life''. Random House, Inc. 2006. Addams was educated in the United States and Europe , graduating from the Rockford Female Seminary (now Rockford College ) in Rockford, Illinois . While in London , she was influenced by Andrew Mearn 's essay, ''The Bitter Cry of Outcast London'', which highlighted Slum conditions.2 She visited Europe when she was 27 years old, visiting Toynbee Hall , a Settlement House in the East End Of London . HULL HOUSE In 1889 she and her friend, Ellen Gates Starr co-founded Hull House in Chicago, Illinois , one of the first Settlement House s in the United States. At its height, Hull House was visited each week by around two thousand people. Its facilities included a night school for adults, Kindergarten classes, clubs for older children, a public kitchen, an Art Gallery , a Coffeehouse , a Gym nasium, a girls club, a swimming pool, a Book Bindery , a Music School , a drama group, a library, and labor-related divisions. She was probably most remembered through the institution of her adult night school which set the stage for the Continuing Education classes offered by many Community College s today. Hull House also served as a women's Sociological institution. Addams was a friend and colleague to the early members of the Chicago School Of Sociology , influencing their thought through her work in Applied Sociology and, in 1893, co-authoring the ''Hull-House Maps and Papers'' that came to define the interests and methodologies of the School. She worked with George H. Mead on social reform issues including promoting Women's Rights , ending child-labor, and the mediating during the 1910 Garment Workers' Strike . Although academic sociologists of the time defined her work as "social work", Addams did not consider herself a Social Work er. She combined the central concepts of Symbolic Interactionism with the theories of Cultural Feminism and Pragmatism to form her sociological ideas (Deegan, 1988). She was also actively involved with Pi Gamma Mu , the social science honor society, from the 1920s until her death, because of its emphasis on social service and the humanization of the social science disciplines. In 1998 the British Columbia Branch of the Women's International League For Peace And Freedom commissioned Canadian artist Christian Cardell Corbet to create a bronze medallion of Jane Addams to celebrate her life and achievements. The medallion has since been collected by several important museums. The Jane Addams Peace Association together with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom give the annual Jane Addams Children's Book Awards to children's books that promote peace, equality, multiculturalism, and peaceful solutions. Jane Addams was also a member of the NAACP , Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority , and the first vice-president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1911. A 2007 joint resolution of the Illinois General Assembly , HJR 19 ( Currie ), would rename the Northwest Tollway as the ''Jane Addams Memorial Tollway''. PUBLICATIONS
REFERENCES Postage Stamp of 1940]] Other reference
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