James St Clair Article Index for
James St
Articles about
James St Clair
Website Links For
James
 

Information About

James St Clair




The younger son of the 10th Lord Sinclair and Grizel Cockburn, he served in the 1st Battalion, Royal Regiment becoming Ensign in 1708. In the service of the 3rd Foot Guards , he reached the rank of Captain in 1714, that of 2nd Major in 1722 and that of 1st Major and Brevet Colonel the year on this. In 1734, St Clair became Officer Commanding of the 22nd Foot . Between 1737 and 1762, he served in the Royal Scots , first as Colonel , from 1739 as Brigadier-General and from 1745 as Lieutenant-General . In 1746, he commanded the forces, which besieged and destroyed the French fortifications at Quiberon and in 1761, he was made eventuelly General .

St Clair was several times Member Of Parliament (MP). He sat for Dysart Burghs from 1722 to 1734 and from 1747 to 1754, for Sutherland from 1736 to 1747 and for Fife from 1754 to 1762.

In 1735, St Clair bought Rosslyn Castle , which was later later inherited by the male heirs of his sisters. He was Envoy to Turin and Vienna in 1748 and governor of County Cork . On the death of his older brother John St Clair , he succeeded De Jure as Lord Sinclair , but never assumed the title. St Clair died in Dysart and with his death the Lordship became dormant.

Around 1745, he married Janet Dalrymple, daughter of Hon. Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet . Their marriage was childless.


REFERENCES



  Title Member Of Parliament for Dysart Burghs
  Years 1722&ndash1734
  Before William Kerr
  After Thomas Leslie


  Title Member Of Parliament for Sutherland
  Years 1736&ndash1747
  Before Sir James Fergusson
  After George Mackay


  Title Member Of Parliament for Dysart Burghs
  Years 1747&ndash1754
  Before James Oswald
  After James Oswald


  Title Member Of Parliament for Fife
  Years 1754&ndash1762
  Before James Oswald
  After James Wemyss