Iwate Prefecture Article Index for
Iwate
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Information About

Iwate Prefecture





Prefecture Information

  Name Iwate
  JapaneseName 岩手県 ''Iwate-ken''
  Symbol PrefSymbol-Iwatepng
  Capital Morioka
  Region Tohoku
  Island Honshū
  TotalArea 15,27840
  AreaRank 2<sup>nd</sup>
  PCWater 01
  PopDate November 1 , 2006
  Population 1,374,530
  PopRank 30<sup>th</sup>
  Density 90
  Districts 11
  Municipalities 36
  ISOCode JP-03
  Flower Paulownia tree (''Paulownia&nbsptomentosa'')
  Tree Nanbu red Pine (''Pinus&nbspdensiflora'')
  Bird Green Pheasant (''Phasianus&nbspcolchicus'')
  Map Map of Japan with highlight on 03 Iwate 岩手県svg
  Website wwwprefiwatejp/english/
  Governor Takuya Tasso


is located in the Tohoku Region on Honshū Island , Japan . The capital is Morioka .


HISTORY

Iwate was historically part of Mutsu Province . It was only brought into the empire around 800 .

In the Jōmon period it was an area abundant in fishing and hunting. There were also Emishi settlements in the Kitakami Basin until the end of the eighth century when the Nara authorities penetrated deeply into Iwate, with Fort Shiwa, to the north of present day Morioka , constructed in 803.


GEOGRAPHY


Iwate faces the Pacific Ocean to the east, and borders Aomori Prefecture on the north, Akita Prefecture on the west, and Miyagi Prefecture on the south. The prefecture has mountains in the west, north and east, with the valley of the Kitakami River running from north to south through the center of the province and including the capital. The coast is very rugged, with little in between the mountains and the sea.


Cities

Thirteen cities are located in Iwate Prefecture:


Towns and villages


Towns and villages in each District :


Mergers


See Also: Merger and dissolution of municipalities of Japan














ECONOMY

Iwate's industry is concentrated around Morioka and specializes in semconductor and communication manufacturing.


DEMOGRAPHICS


CULTURE

Of the several theories about the origin of the name ‘Iwate’, the most well known tale, 'Oni no tegata,' is that associated with Mitsuishi Shrine in Morioka. (The Mitsuishi, literally ‘three rocks’, are said to have been thrown down into Morioka by an eruption of Mt Iwate.) According to the legend, there was once a devil who often tormented and harassed the local people. When the people prayed to the spirits of Mitsuishi for protection, the devil was immediately shackled to the rocks and made to promise never to trouble the people again. As a sign of this promise the devil left a handprint on one of the rocks, thus giving rise to the name Iwate, literally meaning ‘rock hand’. Even now after a rainfall it is said that the devil’s hand print can still be seen.

Poet and author Kenji Miyazawa was born in Iwate and lived much of his life there.


Bashō

Bashō visited and wrote about Iwate in the journey described in Oku No Hosomichi . Hiraizumi in particular inspired him.


TOURISM






PREFECTURAL SYMBOLS



REFERENCES

  • Japanese Wikipedia

  • Yiengpruksawan, M.H. ''Hiraizumi: Buddhist Art and Regional Politics in Twelfth Century Japan'', Harvard University Asia Center, Cambridge MA, 1998



EXTERNAL LINKS