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The term Muslim world (or '''Islamic world''') has several meanings. In a Cultural sense it refers to the worldwide community of Muslim s, adherents of Islam . This community Numbers About 1.3-1.4 Billion People , about one-fifth of the world. This community is spread across many different Nation s and Ethnic Group s connected only by Religion . In a Historical or Geopolitical sense the term usually refers collectively to Majority Muslim Countries or countries in which Islam dominates politically. The worldwide Muslim community is also known collectively as the '' Ummah ''. Islam emphasizes unity and defense of fellow Muslims, although many Divisions Of Islam (such as the Sunni-Shia Split ) exist. In the past both Pan-Islamism and Nationalist currents have influenced the status of the Muslim world. HISTORY See Also: Muslim history ISLAMIC CULTURE Art and architecture The term "Islamic art and architecture" denotes the works of art and architecture produced from the 7th century onwards by people (not necessarily Muslim) who lived within the territory that was inhabited by culturally Islamic populations.Ettinghausen (2003), p.3"Islamic Art and Architecture", ''The Columbia Encyclopedia'' (2000) Aniconism, Iconoclasm, and Arabesques See Also: Aniconism in Islam Iconoclasm Arabesque |
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