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OVERVIEW In describing the idea of information markets, Mcgee and Prusak (1993) note that people barter for information, use it as an instrument of power, or trade it for information of greater value. In contrast, Shapiro and Varian (1999) point out that historical leaders in information markets, such as Newspaper s and Encyclopedia s are at risk of losing their positions as new technology greatly reduces the cost of creating and distributing information. They also indicate that information markets will not resemble Textbook competitive markets with many suppliers offering similar products but lacking the ability to influence prices. In describing the transition from traditional to information markets, Simard (2005) used a metaphor of autonomous Provider s and users exchanging information in place of sellers and buyers trading goods and services, respectively. Martin (1996) indicates that as manufacturing shifts from Mass Production to Customization , marketing should shift to individualization. Similarly, Mcgee and Prusak (1993) state that with the increased capacity for customization, information about products and services will become an increasingly important resource. Hagel and Rayport (1997) focus on Customer Relations . Although businesses assume that information about customers is freely available for the taking, as customers assume greater control of this information, access will likely become more difficult. Further, as ownership of information shifts to the customer, a new source of supply is created and there may be opportunities for intermediaries to add value by linking this supply with business demand. Although today’s Web-enabled information markets resemble the frontier-style “old west,” Sparr (2001) states that governments will eventually find ways to step in with standards, property rights, and regulations, as all economic activity ultimately depends on order. This has virtually always been the case in the past and there is no reason to expect that the Net will be different. SEE ALSO
REFERENCES Hagel, John and Jeffrey F. Rayport. 1997. The Coming Battle for Customer Information. In: Harvard Business Review (Jan, 1997) Martin, James. 1996. CYBERCORP: The new Business Revolution. Capital Press, Washington DC. P74 McGee, James and lawrence Prusak. 1993. Managing Information Strategically. John Wiley and Sons, New York. pp 12, 58 Shapiro, Carl and Hal R. Varian. 1999. Information Rules. Harvard Business School Press, Watertown, MA. p22, 30 Simard, Albert J. 2005. Global Disaster information network. In: UN World Conference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe, Japan. Sparr, Debora L. 2001. Ruling the Waves. Harcourt, Inc. New York. p22, 373 |
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