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For the short story by H.P. Lovecraft, see Ibid (short Story) . For Wikipedia references, please do not use "ibid" or similar shorthand. See for help citing a footnote more than once on Wikipedia. Ibid. ( Latin , short for ''ibidem'', "the same place") is the term used to provide an Endnote or Footnote Citation or Reference for a Source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote. It is similar in meaning to '''idem''' (meaning something that has been mentioned previously; the same, .thefreedictionary.com : idem) abbreviated "Id.," which is commonly used in legal citation. To find the ''ibid.'' source, one has to look at the reference right before it, and so ''ibid.'' serves a similar purpose to ditto marks (〃). EXAMPLE
The reference in no. 5 is the same as in no. 4 (E. Vijh, "Latin for dummies" on page 23), whereas the reference in no. 6 refers to the same work but at a different location, namely page 29. NOTES SEE ALSO
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