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Highest Weight Module





DEFINITION


Let V be a Representation of a Lie algebra \mathfrak{g} and assume that
a Cartan Subalgebra \mathfrak{h} and a set of Positive Root s is chosen. V is called
''highest weight module'', if it is generated by a Weight Vector v\in V that is annihilated by the action of all Positive Root spaces in \mathfrak{g}.

Note that this is something more special then a \mathfrak{g}- Module with a Highest Weight .

Similarly we can define a highest weight module for representation of a Lie Group resp. an Associative Algebra .


PROPERTIES


  • , there exists

  • a unique (up to isomorphism) Simple highest weight \mathfrak{g}-module with highest weight \lambda, which is denoted L(\lambda).


It can be shown that each highest weight module with highest weight \lambda is a Quotient of the Verma Module M(\lambda). This is just a restatement of ''universality property'' in the definition of a Verma module.

A highest weight modules is a Weight Module , i.e. it is a direct sum of its Weight Space s.

The Weight Space s in a Highest Weight Module are always finite dimensional.


SEE ALSO