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Hard Power




Hard power is a term used in International Relations . Hard power is a theory that describes using Military and Economic means to influence the behavior or interests of other political bodies.
It is used in contrast to Soft Power , which refers to power that comes from Diplomacy , Culture and History .

Hard power lies at the command end of the spectrum of behaviours and describes a Nation 's ability to coerce or induce another Nation to perform a course of action. This can be done through Military Power which consists of Coercive Diplomacy , War and Alliance using threats and force with the aim of coercion, Deterrence and protection. Alternatively Economic Power can be used which relies on Aid , Bribes and Economic Sanctions in order to induce and coerce.


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FURTHER READING

  • Kurt Campbell and Michael O'Hanlon, ''Hard Power: The New Politics of National Security''.

  • Joseph S. Nye, Jr, ''Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics''.