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. Note that there are at least four different species of Waterfowl visible.]] New Jersey Meadowlands, also known as the '''Hackensack Meadowlands''' after the primary river flowing through it, is a general name for the large Ecosystem of Wetlands in northeast New Jersey in the United States . The Meadowlands are known for being the site of large landfills and decades of environmental abuse. The Meadowlands stretch mainly along the terminus of the Hackensack and Passaic River s as they flow into Newark Bay ; tributaries of the Hackensack include Berrys Creek and Overpeck Creek . The Meadowlands consist of roughly 8,400 acres (34 km&2) of open, undeveloped space in addition to the vast developed areas that previously were part of the natural wetlands. in Lyndhurst ]] Before European settlement, the area consisted of several diverse eco-systems based on fresh-, brackish-, and saltwater environments. Large areas were covered by forests. Considered by residents of the area through the centuries as "wastelands," the Meadowlands were systematically subject to various kinds of human intervention. These can be categorized into four major categories The Meadowlands Before the Commission: Three Centuries of Human Use and Alteration of the Newark and Hackensack Meadows , accessed July 19 , 2006 :
The state of the Meadowlands arguably hit an all-time low with the creation of the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford , finished by September 1976 and originally containing the Meadowlands Racetrack and Giants Stadium . The construction of the Meadowlands Sports Complex inevitably increased vehicle traffic in the area as well as all forms of pollution associated with motor vehicles. NEW JERSEY MEADOWLANDS COMMISSION See Also: New Jersey Meadowlands Commission The location of the New Jersey Meadowlands in proximity to the greater New York City metropolitan area and its outgrowth into New Jersey makes conservation of the vast wetland a difficult proposition. In spite of this, the New Jersey Legislature , led by Richard W. DeKorte , created the Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission (since renamed New Jersey Meadowlands Commission ) in 1968 to attempt to address both economic and environmental issues concerning the wetland region. Even under grave environmental circumstances, the Meadowlands contain many species of Fish , Crustacean s, and Mollusk s and is considered to be an important Bird habitat. Congressman Steve Rothman has secured millions of dollars from the United States Congress to protect and preserve the Meadowlands and establish organizations to research the unique animals and their interaction with the ecosystem. The ecosystem is a very fragile environment that waterfowl along with many other species of animals depend on to survive. It is also rumored that the New Jersey based Mafia used the Meadowlands as a secluded area to bury bodies of those they murdered. REFERENCES EXTERNAL LINKS
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