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ESTABLISHMENT The first attempts at establishing a reticulated gas supply in Geelong were made in 1854. However, it was not until July 1857 that a meeting was held at the National Hotel to establish a gas company in Geelong. The first official meeting was held on August 20 1857. The company was established by Act No. 57 in 1857 "''to promote the convenience of the inhabitants of the Town of Geelong and the municipal district of Newtown and Chilwell.''" The company planed to built a plant capable of producing 25,000,000 cubic feet of gas a year. To distribute this gas to customers, 11 miles of gas mains was planned, made of 12 inch to 2 inch pipes. The Geelong Gas Company 1858 - 1958: 100 years of public service and progressive development April 1858 saw the company start its search for land to erect the Gasworks on. The first site chosen was in central Geelong. bounded by Bellarine Street, Corio Bay , Corio Street and Corio Terrace (now Brougham Street). This site was rejected by nearby homeowners, as well as government representative, MLC M.J. Strachan , due to health issues having the plant in the city. The Gas Company Act of June 4 1858 prohibited gas production in the Corporation Of Geelong leaving the company to find another site. Land on the western side of the railway station at North Geelong was purchased from the Geelong And Melbourne Railway Company for the gasworks. The sale was accepted in March 1859, for £200 an acre, for a total of 6 acres. A railway siding for the gasworks was provided in September 1859, and was the first private siding in the area. On February 10 1860 the foundation stone was laid. A Time Capsule was also laid with newspapers, coins, a copy of the constitution of company, and a list of those involved with the gasworks construction. This capsule was recovered in 1924 and presented to the company. The original cost of the scheme was not exceed £25,000 pounds. The final price was £24,135 pounds. The first gas lamp connected to the system was tested on May 3 1860. Three weeks later on May 24 there was a official event marking the first gas lamp in Geelong. EXPANSION In the first year of operation for the company, a 10 percent Dividend was paid to Shareholder s from profits. By 1894 13% of business and street lighting in Geelong was gas powered. In the City of Geelong there were 263 street gas lamps, in the City of Newtown and Chilwell there were 48, in the City of Geelong West there were 45, and there was a single lamp in the Shire of South Barwon. The street lights used gave the equivalent light of 15 sperm candles for each 5 cubic feet of gas burnt. However by 1913 most of the major street lighting contracts had been lost to electricity. By the end of World War I capacity at the gasworks was stretched, so in 1924 the works were rebuilt with new technology. 1925 was the first industrial use of gas, before this time it was primarily used in households. In 1957 the No 5 Gas Holder was erected in Riversdale Road Newtown at a cost of £110,000 pounds to serve proposed gas main extensions south of Barwon River . By 1958 the company had 18,000 customers and 180 miles of gas mains throughout Geelong. In 1963 it had grown to 250 miles of gas mains, 46% being less than 10 years old, and 30% less than 5 years old. A new gas holder of 1 million cubic feet capacity was also commissioned during 1964, built by the Power-Gas Corporation (Australia) Pty Ltd.Geelong Gas Company: Annual Report 1963 OBSOLESCENCE By the 1960s production of gas from coal was an obselete technology. By 1963 the Geelong Gas Company had changed production methods, using a Onia Gegi reforming plant to convert Hydrocarbon gases from the Shell Oil Refinery at Corio into town gas. The new reforming plant was visited by many other gas companies as an example of modern Syngas technology. The former coal carbonising equipment was only used when Coke (a by-product of the gasification process) was required. The discovery of abundant reserves of Natural Gas in Bass Strait shook up town gas production. In March 16 1967 a letter of intent was signed by the Geelong Gas Company with the Esso Exploration And Production Of Australia Ltd and Haematite Petroleum Pty Ltd to buy natural gas from their Bass Strait gas fields for a 20 year period.Geelong Gas Company: Annual Report 1967 The cost of conversion of the Geelong system to natural gas was estimated at $2.5 to $3.0 million dollars, with a likely completion date of 1971. The conversion entailed building a new pipeline from Melbourne, purging the old gas from the mains, change over of all burners in all gas appliances, changes to valves in the distribution network to permit the higher pressures, and removal of the now-unneeded gasworks. The main natural gas pipeline between Geelong and Melbourne was finished in February 1971. Costing $1.7 million, the pipeline was designed to operate at a maximum pressure of 1000psi, and carry 60 million cubic feet of gas a day. Conversion of homes to natural gas commenced on March 15 1971, starting at suburbs furtherest from the gasworks, and was completed by the end of August 1971. THE END |
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