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Flea (musician)





Musical Information

  Name Flea
  Img Flea in skeleton t-shirtjpg
  Img Capt Flea at Slane Castle
  Background non_vocal_instrumentalist
  Birth Name Michael Peter Balzary
  Born </br> Burwood , Melbourne , Australia
  Origin Los Angeles , California , US
  Instrument Bass , Trumpet , Keyboards , Vocals
  Genre Alternative Rock <br /> Funk-rock <br /> Punk
  Occupation Musician , Songwriter , Actor , Mentor
  Years Active 1983 - Present
  Label EMI , Warner Bros
  Associated Acts Red Hot Chili Peppers , ( List Of Collaborative Work )
  URL redhotchilipepperscom


For other uses, see Flea (disambiguation)


Michael Peter Balzary (born October 16 , 1962 in Melbourne , Australia ), better known by his Nickname / Stage Name '''Flea''', is an Australia n-American Bassist for the Alternative Rock / Funk Rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers and a frequent Session Musician for other music acts. He has also Acted in a number of Movies .


EARLY LIFE


Family Life

Michael Balzary lived a relatively conventional childhood in Melbourne, Australia , until his father Mick, a customs officer, was posted to New York in March 1967. Mick Balzary relocated his entire family to New York, including wife Patricia, his daughter Karen, and 5-year-old Michael.

In 1971, only four years after arriving in the U.S. , Balzary's mother, Patricia, fell in love with jazz musician Walter Urban, Jr. and filed for divorce from Mick Balzary. Michael Balzary, his mother, sister, and soon-to-be-stepfather moved to Los Angeles in 1972.

Balzary developed an affinity for Music at a very early age. He first played the Drums , then he began the Trumpet at age nine. Balzary displayed strong natural aptitude for the instrument and swiftly earned a place in the Los Angeles Junior Philharmonic Orchestra .

Watching his stepfather playing with his bebop Jazz Band profoundly affected the eleven-year-old Balzary. His stepfather's musicianship inspired a lifelong love of jazz and the leading exponents of the genre, such as Miles Davis , Dizzy Gillespie , and Ornette Coleman . On VH1 's '' Behind The Music '', Balzary said that he had no original interest in Rock And Roll , and that his initial ambition was to become a jazz musician like his stepfather.


Fairfax High School


Balzary was an avid trumpeter and jazz fan when he began attending Fairfax High School in September 1976. On his first day at Fairfax, Balzary was "play-fighting" with fellow tenth-grade student Tony Shurr in the quadrangle, when Balzary's future bandmate, Anthony Kiedis , came to Shurr's defense. Despite the initial enmity between Balzary and Kiedis, the two swiftly became best friends. As their friendship grew, Balzary introduced Kiedis to the world of jazz.

Balzary continued to improve his trumpet skills, taking the rank of first trumpet in the Fairfax school orchestra. Kiedis admired Balzary for his constantly swollen lip (as noted in Kiedis's autobiography, ''Scar Tissue'').

Through Kiedis, Balzary soon became friends with another Fairfax student and future bandmate, Hillel Slovak . Slovak played in a band called Anthym. Balzary's musical taste strayed from jazz when Slovak introduced him to rock music. Balzary soon became attuned to artists including Led Zeppelin , Kiss , Queen , The New York Dolls , and Jimi Hendrix .

Spurred by his newfound interest in rock, Balzary allowed Slovak to tutor him on bass guitar in 1978. In 1980, Todd Strassman, bassist for Anythm left the band to go to college. Balzary joined the band at this time.

During a ski trip with Anthony Kiedis and friend Keith Barry, Balzary earned his long-standing nickname "Flea," which has become the singular name associated with the musician.http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/columns/the_history_of/the_history_of_flea_part_1.html History of the Flea (Accessed on January 21, 2007)


PERSONAL LIFE

Flea married Loesha Zeviar in 1986, and their daughter Clara was born in 1988. Clara currently attends Bennington College and is expected to graduate in 2010. Flea and Zeviar separated in 1990 but share joint custody of Clara. The two continue to be close friends, and Loesha's name remains tattooed on Flea's chest.

In 2005 Flea had a baby girl named Sunny Bebop Balzary with his new fianceé Frankie Rayder . His bandmate John Frusciante is Sunny Bebop's Godfather.


CAREER


While playing in Anthym , Flea's exceptional bass skills attracted attention from outside the band. In 1982, Flea received an offer to become the new bass player for Fear , an aggressive punk band from Los Angeles. He accepted the offer, playing for a short period with both bands.

In 1983, Flea, Kiedis, Slovak, and Irons formed the Red Hot Chili Peppers . They were signed with EMI within 6 months. Flea left Fear to concentrate on working with the Chili Peppers. Balzary also turned down an offer to play in the post-Sex Pistols band Public Image Ltd. with his longtime idol, John Lydon , as he preferred to stay with his friends.

Flea has aided the careers of several prominent musicians, most notably Jewel . In 1993, Flea met the unknown local artist, after he saw her perform at a local café. He went back to her van where she was currently living, where she sang a few of her songs. He described her singing voice as being "beautiful" and "breathtaking". Two years after this encounter Jewel was signed to Atlantic Records and released her diamond record, '' Pieces Of You ''.1 Flea also helped establish the non-profit Silverlake Conservatory Of Music in 2001 and mentors young musicians in that program.

Flea is the only member that has never left or been kicked out of the '' Red Hot Chili Peppers ''. However, he has currently gone on a break from the band to teach music at his Silverlake Conservatory Of Music . Washington Post:School Rocks!


Performance Style

Flea's uniquely fast approach to the popular "slapping and popping" bass technique influenced several musicians even before the Red Hot Chili Peppers broke into the mainstream. However, on the Chili Peppers' breakthrough album, '' Blood Sugar Sex Magik '', Flea used the fused fast-slapping technique less than previous albums, stating that even though he'd made a name for himself from it, he felt as though he wouldn't be giving himself broad enough avenues of playing styles (as stated personally by Flea in the documentary ''Blood Sugar'', "Funky Monks"). He now utilises all three major bass playing techniques - thumbstyle (slap and pop), finger style and using a Plectrum . Flea is also known for his energetic antics while performing live.

Flea's playing style is heavily influenced by bassist Bootsy Collins (who in turn was largely influenced by Sly & The Family Stone bassist Larry Graham , the inventor of slap-bass), funk music, and by the energy of early Punk Rock bands such as Black Flag .

In the liner notes of the Red Hot Chili Peppers' '' Greatest Hits '' compilation, Flea writes:


INSTRUMENTS


Bass

Flea's main basses have almost always been ones with Active Electronics . His signature live bass up until '' Californication '' was the Music Man StingRay , which he also used to record the album '' Freaky Styley ''. In the studios for '' The Uplift Mofo Party Plan '' and '' Mother's Milk '' Flea used a Spector bass. '' Blood Sugar Sex Magik '' was recorded with a Wal Mach II, Stingray 5 string and '' One Hot Minute '' with an Alembic Epic. From ''Californication'' onwards, he received a signature model from Modulus Guitars , which is based on the StingRay. For '' Stadium Arcadium '', he used a '61 Fender Jazz Bass . The Jazz Bass was initially used during the subsequent Stadium Arcadium tour, but Flea later decided that he wasn't cutting through enough, and went back to using his Modulus Signature. Flea can be heard using several different Effects Pedals throughout his career; current pedals listed below.


Current Basses, Effects & Amplification


  • Sunburst Modulus FleaBass: This is Flea’s main Bass on tour. It has a “sunburst” body with the pickguard removed, a Carbon Fiber neck with a black headstock. It also has a Lane Poor pickup and a BadAss II Bridge. Also, this bass has a number of stickers on the front of the body.


  • "Circle Jerk Punk-Rock" Modulus FleaBass: This is Flea’s most famous bass. It has a custom "Red, White & Blue" paint job with a custom shaped White Pearl pickguard. It has a Carbon Fiber neck with a white headstock to match the white on the body. It also has a Lane Poor pickup and a BadAss II Bridge. This bass is covered in stickers on the front of the body, which makes this bass so recognizable. This particular bass was used to record ''By The Way'' and on the subsequent tour for the album.


  • Blue Sparkle Modulus FleaBass: This bass has a “Blue Sparkle” body with a White Pearl pickgaurd, a Carbon Fiber neck with a matching Blue Sparkle headstock. It also has a Lane Poor pickup and a BadAss II Bridge. Also, this bass has a black sticker under the bridge that reads "a flea still drinks the blood of those who wouldn't harm a flea". This bass was used extensively during the ''Californication'' tour.


  • Silver Sparkle Modulus FleaBass: This bass has a “Silver Sparkle” body with a White Pearl pickgaurd, a Carbon Fiber neck with a white headstock. It also has a Lane Poor pickup and a BadAss II Bridge.


  • Silver Sparkle "5-String" Modulus FleaBass: This is Flea's only 5-String bass on tour. This bass has a “Silver Sparkle” body with a White Pearl pickgaurd, a Carbon Fiber neck with a white headstock. It also has a Lane Poor pickup and a BadAss II Bridge.


  • "Shell Pink" '61 Fender Jazz Bass: This is one of Flea’s vintage Basses. It has a “Shell Pink” body with a Tortoise-Shell pickgaurd, a rosewood neck with a maple headstock. The body sports a sticker of D. Boon, former lead singer of the Minutemen, on the upper arm contour. The entire bass is stock and was given to Flea as a gift. Flea used this bass to record Stadium Arcadium and even toured with it for a short while. The bass is extremely valuable because it is one of very few original "Shell Pink" jazz bases ever produced by Fender.



The effects he uses at the moment are:


Flea uses "GHS FLEA Signature Series Boomers Medium Bass Guitar Strings."


Trumpet

Flea still plays trumpet occasionally, for example, as part of a Horn Section on the Jane's Addiction album '' Nothing's Shocking '', on Mike Watt 's '' Ball-Hog Or Tugboat? '', on The Mars Volta 's second release '' Frances The Mute '', and with Nirvana during a performance of " Smells Like Teen Spirit " at Hollywood Rock '93, a music festival in Brazil.

Most recently, he joined Incubus on "The Third Movement of the Odyssey" for the '' Halo 2 '' soundtrack. The songs "Subway To Venus", "Pretty Little Ditty", and " Taste The Pain " on the Chili Peppers album '' Mother's Milk '', " Apache Rose Peacock " on '' Blood Sugar Sex Magik '', and "Tear" and "On Mercury" on '' By The Way '' also feature Flea on trumpet. Flea also plays trumpet in some of the songs on '' Stadium Arcadium '', namely "Torture Me", "Slow Cheetah", "Turn it Again" and "Hump De Bump". On the song "Mercy Mercy" a b-side of " Tell Me Baby " Flea plays the trumpet. Also on "Funny Face" on the b-side of " Snow ((Hey Oh)) " The bassist will, on occasion, play trumpet during the Peppers' live performances, as demonstrated on the '' Live At Slane Castle '' DVD and the ''Live in Hyde Park'' double CD.


INDEPENDENT WORK


Solo

After the release of the Red Hot Chili Peppers' ''One Hot Minute'' album, Flea briefly pursued a solo career. While he never released an album, a few demos of his songs survive, like "You Got Stuck With Me" and "Fiberoptics". Additionally, his song "I've Been Down" was released on the original movie soundtrack for '' The Basketball Diaries ''.


Session

In 1982, Flea was the bassist for Fear before choosing to stick with the Red Hot Chili Peppers . He played bass on the hit 1989 single "Bust a Move" by Young MC . He played with Gibby & Andrew Weiss ( Butthole Surfers ) and Johnny Depp in 1995 in a band called P on the "Michael Stipe" 7" . He played trumpet on Jane's Addiction's '' Nothing's Shocking '', and filled in for Eric Avery on bass during their reunion tour in 1997. Flea also has played on Porno For Pyros 1996 album '' Good God's Urge '' and played a few shows with them in 1997.

He played bass for The Mars Volta on 2003's '' De-Loused In The Comatorium '' and trumpet for 2005's '' Frances The Mute ''. He also played bass for Alanis Morissette on the acclaimed song " You Oughta Know ", as well as guest appearances on countless albums by other artists. Flea has also played in support of the activist group Axis Of Justice . He also played bass for Ziggy Marley on his 2003 album '' Dragonfly '', on the songs "Rainbow in the Sky" and "Melancholy Mood"

In 2005 he gave full access to his private recording studio (dubbed Little Kicker Sound) to former Black Flag bassist Chuck Dukowski and his new group, the Chuck Dukowski Sextet . Dukowski and his band recorded the whole of their first album, '' Eat My Life '', there, and Flea participated in the proceedings by playing Mellotron and Tambourine on the Dukowski Sextet's cover of The Velvet Underground 's " Venus In Furs ". Dukowski thanked Flea and his family in the album's liner notes.


Acting

Flea made his acting debut in the 1984 cult classic punk drama '' Donnie in the animated television series and Film '' The Wild Thornberrys ''. Flea also appears in Mike Gordon 's 2002 film '' Rising Low '' which is about 25 bassists who recorded an album with Gov't Mule following the death of their bassist Allen Woody .

Most recently, on June 13th, Flea and fellow band mate Anthony Kiedis made a cameo on the show, Lil' Bush . {Link without Title}


DISCOGRAPHY


Red Hot Chili Peppers



Other collaborations/guest appearances



Trivia

Flea is a big fan of the Los Angeles Lakers . He also has a blog on which he writes about the Lakers during the NBA season on the NBA's official site.


REFERENCES



EXTERNAL LINKS