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Flag Of Lebanon




  Image Flag of Lebanonsvg
  Use 111111
  Proportion 2:3
  Adoption December 7 , 1943
  Design Two horizontal Red stripes enveloping a horizontal White stripe, with Green Cedar in the middle
  Type National


The '''flag of , 1943 . The current flag was first drawn in Deputy Saeb Salam 's house in Mousaitbeh by the deputies of the Lebanese parliament.

It is a common mistake to draw the branches of the cedar in brown or black. Nevertheless the mistake is unconstitutional. The cedar must be fully green.


SYMBOLISM

The red stripes symbolize the pure blood shed in the aim of liberation. The white stripe symbolizes peace, and the white snow covering Lebanon's mountains. The green cedar (''Arz'') (Species: ''Cedrus libani'' or Lebanon Cedar ) symbolizes immortality and steadiness.
This cedar is referenced many times in the Bible : "The righteous flourish like the palm tree, and grow like a cedar in Lebanon" (Psalms 92:12).
There is also some reference in W. Smith's 1980 book on the colours: "''The red and white colours are those associated, respectively, with the Kayssites and Yemenites , opposing clans that divided Lebanese society between 634 and 1711 AD''". However, that explanation is poorly known (not to mention quite unheard of) in the Lebanese tradition.


HISTORY

The Lebanese flag after the fall of the Ottoman empire.]]
Through history, Lebanon, or at least its region, had taken the flag of the people who occupied it ( Phoenicia n, Mamluk , Ottoman Empire )

In the 18th century the Maronite s used a white flag with a cedar tree in the centre. It seems that in the First World War , Lebanese nationalists added the red stripes, representing firstly, the martyrs' blood, and secondly, red and white were the colours of the Lebanese Legion , which, formed by the French in 1916 , was the forerunner of the Lebanese Army.


French Mandate of Lebanon

The Lebanese flag, during the French mandate (1918-1943).]]
During the French Mandate Of Lebanon , the Lebanese flag was designed by the president of the Lebanese Renaissance Movement, the late Naoum Mukarzel . It was similar to the Tricolour Flag Of France but with a Cedar in the middle.


Lebanese Republic


Seeking for independence, the actual flag was first drawn in deputy Saeb Salam 's house in Mousaitbeh by the deputies of the Lebanese parliament. It was adopted on December 7 1943 , during a meeting in the parliament, where the article 5 in the Lebanese constitution was modified.


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