- Andreas Felder (b. 1962), Austrian championship ski jumper
- Cajetan Freiherr Von Felder (1814–1894), Austrian entomologist, jurist, and politician
- Rudolf Felder , Austrian entomologist
- Cantika Ramona Felder (b. 1990), daughter of Indonesia actress Minati Atmanagara
- Clarence Felder (b. 1938), American film and television character actor
- Don Felder (b. 1947), American rock musician
- John Myers Felder (1782–1851), American politician and congressman
- Josef Felder (1900–2000), German politician
- Mike Felder (b. 1961), American professional baseball player
- Richard Felder (b. 1939), American engineering educator
- Simcha Felder (contemporary), American politician, representative of the Bronx on the New York City Council
- Wilton Felder (b. 1940), American musician, saxophonist, and bass player
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