Information About

Eutelsat




Eutelsat’s satellites are used for broadcasting over 2,500 Television and 1000 Radio stations to more than 164 million cable and satellite homes. They also serve requirements for TV contribution services, corporate networks, mobile positioning and communications, Internet backbone connectivity and broadband access for terrestrial, maritime and in-flight applications. Eutelsat is headquartered in Paris .

Its main craft have traditionally operated from 4 positions, each separated by three degrees of the Clarke Belt - 7, 10, 13 and 16°E; although more positions are now operated.


SATELLITES

Eutelsat commercialises capacity on 23 satellites located in geosynchronous orbit between 15 degrees West and 70.5 degrees East.




























































































































Satellite Location Regions served Launch
Hot Bird 6 13° East Europe, North Africa, Middle East Aug. 2002
Hot Bird 7A 13° East Europe, North Africa, Middle East March 2006
Hot Bird 8 13° East Europe, North Africa, Middle East Aug. 2006
Eurobird 1 28.5° East Europe March 2001
Eurobird 2 25.5° East Europe, North Africa, Middle East Oct. 1998
Eurobird 3 33° East Europe Sept. 2003
Eurobird 4 former Hot Bird 3 4° East

Europe, North Africa, Middle East

Sept. 1997
Eurobird 9 former Hot Bird 2 9° East

Europe, North Africa, Middle East

Nov. 1996
W1 10° East Europe, Middle East, Africa Sept. 2000
W2 16° East Europe, Middle East, Africa Oct. 1998
W3A 7° East Europe, Middle East, Africa March 2004
W4 36° East Africa, Russia May 2000
W5 70.5° East Europe, Middle East, Asia, Australia Nov. 2002
W6 21.5° East Europe, Middle East, Africa Apr. 1999
SESAT 1 36° East Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Asia Apr. 2000
Atlantic Bird 1 12.5° West Europe, Middle East, Americas Aug. 2002
Atlantic Bird 2 8° West Europe, Middle East, Americas Sept. 2001
Atlantic Bird 3 5° West Europe, Americas, Africa Jul. 2002
Atlantic Bird 4 former Hot Bird 4 7° West Europe, North Africa, Middle East Feb. 1998



Planned future satellites































W2M 10° East Europe, Africa, Middle East 2008
W2A 16° East Europe, Africa, Middle East 2009
W7 36° East Europe, Africa, Middle East, Russia 2009
Hot Bird 9 13° East Europe, Africa, Middle East 2008
Hot Bird 10 13° East Europe, Africa, Middle East 2009




Rented capacity



























Telecom 2D 8° West Europe Aug. 1996
Telstar 12 15° West Europe, Americas Oct. 1999
Express A3 11° West Europe, North Africa, Middle East Jun. 2000
Express AM22 (SESAT 2) 53° East Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Asia Dec. 2003


Former satellites



SERVICES



























Video Applications Professional Data Networks Broadband Services
Direct broadcasting of TV and radio Private networks IP backbone connectivity
Cable distribution Data broadcasting Virtual Private Networks
Satellite newsgathering Business TV, videoconferencing Broadband access on ground, at sea, in-flight
Programme exchanges Mobile services (messaging,
positioning)
Multicasting and IP content distribution



HISTORY

The European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Eutelsat) was originally set up in 1977 as an intergovernmental organisation (IGO) to develop and operate a satellite-based telecommunications infrastructure for Europe. It started operations with the launch of its first satellite in 1983.

Initially established to address satellite communications demand in Western Europe, Eutelsat rapidly developed its infrastructure to expand coverage to additional markets, such as Central and Eastern Europe in 1989, and the Middle East, the African continent, and large parts of Asia and the Americas from the 1990s.

Eutelsat was the first satellite operator in Europe to broadcast television channels direct-to-home. It developed its premium neighbourhood of five Hot Bird satellites in the mid-1990s to offer capacity that would be able to attract hundreds of channels to the same orbital location, appealing to widespread audiences for consumer satellite TV.

With the general liberalisation of the telecommunications sector in Europe, the IGO’s operations and activities were transferred to a private company called Eutelsat S.A. in July 2001.

In April 2005, the principal shareholders of Eutelsat S.A. grouped their investment in a new entity (Eutelsat Communications), which is now the holding company of the Group owning 95.2% of Eutelsat S.A. on October 6th, 2005.


EXTERNAL LINKS