Information AboutEuropean Cup |
|
The UEFA Champions League (also known as the '''European Cup''', '''UCL''', '''CE1''', '''C1'''The terms CE1 and C1, which mean: "European Cup 1", are rarely used in English, however they exist and are commonly used in many others countries. or '''CL''') is a seasonal club Football competition organised by the Union Of European Football Associations (UEFA) since 1955 for the most successful football clubs in Europe . The prize, the European Champion Clubs' Cup , is considered the most prestigious club trophy in the sport. The UEFA Champions League is separate from the less prestigious UEFA Cup and the defunct Cup Winners' Cup . The tournament consists of several stages and begins with three preliminary knockout qualifying rounds. The sixteen teams emerging from the preliminary rounds take part in the final knock-out stage, which starts in late February and ends with the final match in May. The current holders of the UEFA Champions League trophy are A.C. Milan , who beat Liverpool F.C. 2-1 at the Olympic Stadium in Athens , Greece on 23 May 2007 . Moscow will host its first European Cup final for the 2007-08 season. HISTORY See Also: European Cup and Champions League history The tournament was inaugurated in 1955, at the suggestion of the , as the European Champion Clubs' Cup, abbreviated to '''European Cup'''. The competition began in would be more deserving of an automatic place in the Champions League than a team finishing first in, for example, Polish Orange Ekstraklasa . As a result, the system was restructured to force "weaker" national champions to qualify for the group stages, while other, "stronger" national runners-up would automatically get places. The competition system has been undergoing changes since the 1991/92 Season (see History ). The current system was adopted in 2003. Between 1960 and 2004 the winner of the tournament qualified for the now defunct Intercontinental Cup (against the winner of the Copa Libertadores of South America). Since then, with FIFA taking over, the winner automatically qualifies for the FIFA Club World Cup with other winners of continental club championships. QUALIFICATION See Also: UEFA coefficients The UEFA Champions league is open to the league champions of all UEFA member associations (except Liechtenstein , which has no league competition), as well as to the clubs finishing from second to fourth position in the strongest leagues. Since January 2007 the two lowest-ranked league competitions (currently the Andorra and San Marino leagues) can also represent their domestic champions in the Champions League. The number of places in the competition depends on the association's rank in the UEFA Coefficients table:
An association's rank also determines the stage at which the clubs enter the competition. For example, the three highest-ranked associations have two places in the group stage (for champions and runners-up) and two in the third qualifying round (for third and fourth-placed teams), whereas the lowest-ranked associations have only one place in the first qualifying round for their champions. Nine highest-ranked associations have at least one automatic place in the group stage. An additional place in the group stage is reserved for the title-holders, in case they don't qualify via their domestic league. However, an association is limited to sending at most four clubs for a season. This means that if the title-holders come from a league given four positions, but finish out of the top four, it will take the place of the fourth placed team. The fourth placed team will go to the UEFA Cup . In addition to sporting criteria, any club must be licensed by its national association to participate in the Champions league. To obtain a license, club must meet certain stadium, infrastructure and finance requirements. There was Controversy When Liverpool Won The Competition In 2004/2005 , but finished outside the top four in the Premiership . The Football Association ruled that Everton F.C. (who finished fourth) would get the final spot. However, UEFA came to an agreement that both Merseyside Rivals would be allowed to enter the competition with Liverpool starting from the first qualifying round and Everton starting from the third qualifying round. Liverpool became the first team to negotiate all three rounds of qualification and reach the Champions League group phase, a feat matched by Artmedia Bratislava of Slovakia in the same season. FC Barcelona , Manchester United and FC Porto are the teams that have appeared most often in the group stages: thirteen each. However, each has won the Champions League only once since the group stage was established. THE STAGES The tournament consists of several stages and begins with three preliminary knockout qualifying rounds. Different teams start in different rounds, according to their position in domestic league and the UEFA Coefficients of their league, while the sixteen top ranked teams spread across the biggest domestic leagues qualify directly. In the subsequent preliminary round, participating teams are paired, with aggregate winners proceeding into the next round. Qualifying rounds span from mid-July to late August. The losers of the third qualifying round are transferred to the UEFA Cup , while the sixteen winners of the final qualifying round are joined by the sixteen teams who have qualified directly, to participate in the group stage. Teams are drawn into eight groups of four teams, each team playing every other team in the group twice (home and away). The group stage is played between mid-September and early December. The teams finishing third in their groups are transferred to the UEFA Cup, while the top two teams from every group qualify for the next round. Here the sixteen remaining teams take part in the knock-out stage, which starts in late February and ends with the final match in May. All qualifying rounds and knock-out ties are two-legged, with each team hosting one match. The team which scores the greater aggregate number of goals qualifies for the next round. The Away Goals Rule applies. Extra Time and penalty kicks are used to determine the winner, if necessary. An exception is the final, which is a single match played at a predetermined venue. The draws are currently structured to ensure that clubs representing the same national association cannot play each other until the quarter-finals. In addition, seeding of the teams according to their UEFA coefficients is used. The competition system has been undergoing changes since the 1991/92 Season (see History ). The current system was adopted in 2003. CHAMPIONS LEAGUE FINALS See Also: European Cup and Champions League finals The Champions League final is the most important match of the season in European club football. The stadium to host the final is selected by UEFA two years before the match. The winning club gets possession of The Trophy at the awards ceremony, but must return it to UEFA headquarters two months before the following year's final. UEFA gives the winners a scaled-down replica of the trophy to keep permanently, and winning clubs are free to make replicas of the trophy as long as they are clearly marked as replicas and are no larger than 80% of the size of the actual trophy. However, the current competition rules also specify that the actual trophy will be permanently awarded to a team that wins three consecutive years or five times in all.2 Five clubs have been awarded the UEFA Badge Of Honour and the right to keep the trophy permanently:
The first European Cup/UEFA Champions League final to be competed between two clubs from the same country was in 2000, when Spanish giants Real Madrid and Valencia reached the final. This was followed in 2003 when Italian giants AC Milan and Juventus FC reached the final, making it only two intra-national finals since its inception in 1955. RECORDS AND STATISTICS See Also: European Cup and Champions League records and statistics HYMN The UEFA Champions League Anthem, officially titled simply as "Champions League", is an arrangement by / Dance duo Kalwi & Remi released a remixed version entitled "''Victory''", which contains vocal and musical interpolations from the original, in late 2006. museum for their 1992 win]] FINANCIAL UEFA Champions League is a highly profitable competition for the clubs that reach the group stage. UEFA distributes part of the revenue obtained from television deals between these clubs. For example, the payments for the 2004/05 competition ranged from €3.8m ( Sparta Prague ) to €30.6 million (Liverpool).3 UEFA estimates the amount of money to be given to the 32 participants of the 2005/06 group stage at €430 million.4 Clubs make additional money from ticket sales, corporate hospitality, merchandising and so on. SEE ALSO
REFERENCES EXTERNAL LINKS
|
|
|