Information About

Displayport




  type Digital audio/video connector
  designer VESA
  design Date 2006-2007
  production Date 2008 expected
  external Yes
  hotplug Yes
  electrical +33V
  maximum Voltage 160 V
  maximum Current 500mA
  audio Signal Optional, maximum 8-channel uncompressed 192 kHz, 24-bit audio, 6144 Mbit/s
  video Signal Optional, maximum 2560x1600 resolution
  data Signal Yes
  data Bandwidth 162 or 27 Gbit/s per lane (total 648 Gbit/s or 108 Gbit/s) plus 1 Mbit/s for AUX CH (for additional data)
  cable maximum length 15 metres (video transmission of resolution 1080p at 24bpp, 50/60 Hz), 3 metres for full bandwidth transmission, made of materials of either Copper or Optical Fibre
  num Pins 20 (external connectors)/32 (internal connector for notebooks)
  pinout Caption External connector (source-side) on PCB
  pin1 Name ML_Lane 0(p)
  pin2 Name GND
  pin3 Name ML_Lane 0(n)
  pin4 Name ML_Lane 1(p)
  pin5 Name GND
  pin6 Name ML_Lane 1(n)
  pin7 Name ML_Lane 2(p)
  pin8 Name GND
  pin9 Name ML_Lane 2(n)
  pin10 Name ML_Lane 3(p)
  pin11 Name GND
  pin12 Name ML_Lane 3(n)
  pin13 Name GND
  pin14 Name GND
  pin15 Name AUX CH(p)
  pin16 Name GND
  pin17 Name AUX CH(n)
  pin18 Name Hot Plug Detect
  pin19 Name Return
  pin20 Name DP_PWR
  pinout Notes 1) Pins 13 and 14 may either be directly connected to ground or connected to ground through a pulldown device


DisplayPort is a new digital display interface standard (approved May 2006, current version 1.1 approved on April 2 2007 ) put forth by the Video Electronics Standards Association ( VESA ). It defines a new license-free state-of-the-art digital audio/video interconnect, intended to be used primarily between a computer and its Display Monitor , or a computer and a home-theater system.


OVERVIEW

The DisplayPort connector supports 1 to 4 data pairs in a Main Link that also carries audio and clock signals, each with a transfer rate of 1.62 or 2.7  Gigabits Per Second (Gbit/s). The Video signal path supports 6 to 16 bit per Color Channel . A bi-directional auxiliary channel runs at a constant 1  Megabit Per Second , and serves as Main Link management and device control using VESA EDID and VESA MCCS standards. The Video signal is not compatible with DVI or HDMI , but the specification will allow pass-through of these signals.

DisplayPort supports full bandwidth transmission over 3 Meter (10 ft) cable, and a maximum of 1080p resolution at 24bpp, 50/60 Hz over a 15 meter cable.

DisplayPort includes optional DPCP (DisplayPort Content Protection) copy-protection from AMD , which uses 128-bit AES encryption, with modern cryptography ciphers. It also features full authentication and session key establishment (each encryption session is independent). There is an independent revocation system. This portion of the standard is licensed separately. It also adds support for verifying the proximity of the receiver and transmitter, a technique intended to ensure users are not bypassing content protection system to send data out to distant, unauthorized users.

DisplayPort is a competitor to the HDMI connector (with HDCP copy-protection), the De Facto digital connection for high-definition consumer electronics devices. Another competitor is Unified Display Interface ,1 a low cost compatible alternative to HDMI and DVI. However, the main supporter of UDI, Intel , has stopped the development of the technology and now supports DisplayPort.

Newly featured in version 1.1 is the support of HDCP content protection and support for Fiber Optic cables as an alternative to Copper , allowing a much longer reach between source and display without image degradation.2 Revision 2.0 is planned for later release.

Before being acquired by AMD , one of the supporters, ATI reported that they were expecting DisplayPort products in early 2007. The AMD/ATI merger completed July 2006 might have postponed the availability of DisplayPort products somewhat, but it seems as though AMD has decided to use DisplayPort as the standard port for its Fusion processor platform, and upcoming mobile platforms after 2008 as AMD announced that they will introduce their first DisplayPort products in late 2007 as a part of their forthcoming platforms for mainstream on December 15 2006 .

On July 25 , 2007 , at AMD's Technology Analyst Day 2007, AMD renewed their commitment to supporting DisplayPort.

Genesis Microchip also announced DisplayPort products to be available in 20073, as did Samsung 4. A concept monitor by Dell implementing DisplayPort was demonstrated early May 2007.5


SUPPORTERS

There are several companies stated to support DisplayPort:
AMD , Intel , Dell , Genesis Microchip , Hewlett-Packard , Lenovo , Molex , NVIDIA , Philips , Samsung , Analogix , and Tyco Electronics .


COMPLIANCE TESTING

VESA has selected four internationally-known organizations – Allion Test Lab, Inc., Contech Research, ETC, and NTS for compliance testing with emerging DisplayPort standard.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

  • 10.2 Gbit/s forward link channel supports high resolution monitors, 2560×1600, with single cable.

  • 8B/10B data transmittion

  • Open and extensible standard to help with broad adoption.

  • Supports Color Depth of 6, 8, 10, 12 and 16 bits per component.

  • Full bandwidth transmission for 3 meter cable.

  • Reduced bandwidth transmission, 1080p, for 15 meter cable.

  • DisplayPort connector assists in blind connection by just feeling.

  • 128-bit AES DisplayPort Content Protection (DPCP) support, and support for 40-bit High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) from version 1.1 onwards.

  • Supports internal and external connections so that one standard can be used by computer makers reducing costs. {Link without Title}


The specifications can be downloaded at vesa.org with free registration .

† 70fps × 24bpp × 2560 × 1600 = 6.9 Gbit/s, not taking into account blanking.


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