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]] Deutsche Welle or '''DW''' is a , Voice Of America , and Radio France Internationale . Deutsche Welle has broadcasted regularly since 1953 . Until 2003 it was based in Cologne , but relocated that year to a new building in Bonn 's former government office area. The television broadcasts are produced in Berlin . Deutsche Welle's World Wide Web site DW-WORLD.DE is produced in both Berlin and Bonn. HISTORY Deutsche Welle was inaugurated on 3 May 1953 , with an address by German President Theodor Heuss as its first shortwave broadcast. On 11 June 1953 , the public broadcasters in the ARD signed an agreement to share responsibility for Deutsche Welle. At first, it was controlled by Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk (NWDR). In 1955 , when this split into the separate Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) and Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) networks, WDR assumed responsibility for Deutsche Welle programming. Expansion of supported languages In 1954 , Deutsche Welle started to broadcast programming in English , French , Spanish , and Portuguese . In 1960 , Deutsche Welle became an independent public body, which on 7 June 1962 joined the ARD as a national broadcasting station. Also in , Turkish , Russian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Hungarian , and Serbo-Croatian (now separate Serbian , Croatian and Bosnian services). In 1963 , these languages were joined by Swahili and Hausa , Indonesian , Bulgarian , Romanian , and Slovenian services. In 1964 and 1970 , the linguistic plurality was extended another time to include Greek , Italian , Hindi and Urdu , as well as Pashtu and Dari . In 1992 , Albanian was added In 2000 , DW began its Ukrainian service. German reunification With German Reunification in 1990 , Radio Berlin International (RBI) of the GDR ceased to exist. Some of the staff and personnel of RBI joined the Deutsche Welle, and it inherited some broadcasting apparatus, including the transmitting facilities at Nauen as well as RBI's frequencies. DW-TV began as '''RIAS-TV''', a television station launched by the West Berlin broadcaster RIAS (Radio in the American Sector / Rundfunk im Amerikanischen Sektor) in mid- 1989 . The fall of the Berlin Wall later that year and German reunification in 1990 meant that RIAS was to be closed down. On 1 April 1992 , Deutsche Welle inherited the RIAS-TV broadcast facilities, using them to start a German and English language television channel broadcast via Satellite , DW-TV, adding a short Spanish broadcast segment the following year. In 1995 , it began 24-hour operation (12 hours German, 10 hours English, 2 hours Spanish). At that time, DW TV introduced a new news studio and a new Logo . Deutsche Welle took over some of the former independent radio broadcasting service Deutschlandfunk 's foreign language programming in 1993, when Deutschlandfunk was absorbed into the new Deutschlandradio . World Wide Web presence In late 1994 , Deutsche Welle was the first public broadcaster in Germany with a World Wide Web presence, which at the time was ( www.dwelle.de ), although for its first two years the site listed little more than contact addresses. This later evolved into the current 30-language Web site. DW-WORLD.DE The Internet news site offers daily exclusive coverage in seven core languages ( Arabic , Chinese , English , German , Spanish , Portuguese For Brazil and Russian ) as well as a mixture of news and information in 23 other languages corresponding to Deutsche Welle's radio programs. Persian is scheduled to become DW-WORLD.DE's eighth language with an independent editorial team in 2007. German and European news are DW-WORLD.DE's central focus, but the site also offers background information regarding Germany and German Language Courses . The site can be viewed in a special version for mobile devices and its radio and television broadcasts are available on line. Recent events In 2001 , Deutsche Welle (in conjunction with ARD and ZDF ) founded the German TV Paid TV channel for North American viewers. The project was shut down after four years, however, due to low subscriber numbers. It has since been replaced by the DW-TV channel (also a subscription service). DW-TV currently broadcasts on satellite television in the United Kingdom ( Sky Channel 801). It alternates every hour between English and German with the news (Journal) on the hour. Unlike most other international broadcasters, DW-TV doesn't charge terrestrial stations for use of its programming, and as a result its ''News Journal'' and other programs are rebroadcast on numerous Public Broadcasting stations in several countries, such as the United States , Australia , and New Zealand . Deutsche Welle is still suffering from financial and personnel cuts. Its budget was downsized by about €75 million over five years and of the 2,200 employees it had in 1994 , 1,200 remain. Further cuts are still expected. Some language services have been discontinued, both due to financial cuts and an allegedly decreasing demand. In 1998, Danish, Norwegian, Dutch und Italian radio services were discontinued, as well as Sanskrit. 1999 was the last year for language services in Japanese, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Czech and Hungarian. In 2003 , the German government passed a new "Deutsche Welle Law", which defined DW as a three-media organization -- making DW-WORLD.DE an equal partner with DW-TV and DW-RADIO. DW-WORLD.DE is available in 30 languages, but focuses on German , English , Spanish , Russian , Portuguese for Brazil , Chinese and Arabic . Persian became the eighth focus language in 2007. In April 2007 , DW launched its own channel on the video plattform YouTube {Link without Title} . SHORTWAVE RELAY STATIONS Domestic Shortwave Relay Stations Nauen , Brandenburg
Shortwave Transmitter Jülich External Shortwave Relay Stations Trincomalee , Sri Lanka
Kigali, Rwanda
Sines, Portugal
Relay Stations leasing transmitter time to DW DW leases time on the following relay stations
GENERAL DIRECTORS
DEUTSCHE WELLE SERVICES
SEE ALSO
NOTES AND REFERENCES EXTERNAL LINKS
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