While it has the smallest geographic Jurisdiction of any of the United States courts of appeals, the D.C. Circuit, with twelve active judgeships, is arguably the most important inferior appellate court. The court is given the responsibility of directly reviewing the decisions and Rulemaking of many federal Agencies based in the national capital, often without prior hearing by a district court. Aside from the agencies whose statutes explicitly direct review by the D.C. Circuit, the court typically hears cases from other agencies under the more general jurisdiction granted to the Courts of Appeals under the Administrative Procedures Act . Given the broad areas over which federal agencies have power, this often gives the judges of the D.C. Circuit a central role in affecting national U.S. policy and law.
A judgeship on the D.C. Circuit is often thought of as a stepping-stone for appointment to the Supreme Court. , who was rejected by the Senate , and current Chief Judge Douglas H. Ginsburg , who withdrew his nomination after it became known that he had used Marijuana as a college student and professor in the 1960s and 1970s. Before the 1980s, Chief Justices Fred M. Vinson and Warren Burger , as well as Associate Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge , served on the D.C. Circuit before their elevations to the Supreme Court.
Unlike the Courts of Appeals for the other geographical districts where home-state senators have the privilege of holding up confirmation by the “blue slip” process, because the D.C. Circuit does not represent any state, confirmation of nominees is often procedurally and practically easier. However, in recent years, several nominees were stalled and some were ultimately not confirmed because senators claimed that the court had become larger than necessary to handle its caseload.
The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit meets at the E. Barrett Prettyman Courthouse , near Judiciary Square in downtown Washington, D.C.
As of Brett Kavanaugh's inauguration on June 1 , 2006 ,1 the judges on the court are:
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—
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Circuit Judge
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''(vacant - seat 6)''
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''(n/a)''
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''(n/a)''
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''(n/a)''
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''(n/a)''
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''(n/a)''
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''(n/a)''
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—
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Circuit Judge
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''(vacant - seat 7)''
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''(n/a)''
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''(n/a)''
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''(n/a)''
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''(n/a)''
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''(n/a)''
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''(n/a)''
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44
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Senior Circuit Judge
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James L Buckley
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''(inactive)''
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1923
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1985–1996
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''(none)''
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1996–present
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Reagan
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3
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Seth Shepard
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TX
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1847–1917
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1893–1917
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1905–1917
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''(none)''
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retirement
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6
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Charles Henry Robb
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VT
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1867–1939
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1906Recess appointment, confirmed by the Senate at a later date–1937
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''(none)''
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1937–1939
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T Roosevelt
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death
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10
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William Hitz
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DC
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1872–1935
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1931–1935
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''(none)''
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''(none)''
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Hoover
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death
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13
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Justin Miller
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CA
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1888–1973
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1937–1945
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''(none)''
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''(none)''
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F Roosevelt
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resignation
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22
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David L Bazelon
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IL
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1909–1993
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1949–1979
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1962–1978
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1979–1993
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Truman
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death
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23
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Charles Fahy
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1892–1979
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1949–1967
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''(none)''
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1967–1979
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Truman
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death
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29
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Carl E McGowan
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IL
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1911–1987
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1963–1981
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1981–1981
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1981–1987
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Kennedy
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death
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33
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George MacKinnon
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MN
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1906–1995
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1969–1983
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''(none)''
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1983–1995
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Nixon
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death
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34
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Roger Robb
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DC
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1907–1985
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1969–1982
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''(none)''
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1982–1985
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Nixon
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death
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36
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Patricia Wald
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DC
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1928–present
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1979–1999
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1986–1991
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''(none)''
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Carter
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retirement
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37
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Abner J Mikva
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IL
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1926–present
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1979–1994
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1991–1994
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''(none)''
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Carter
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retirement
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40
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Robert Bork
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1927–present
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1982–1988
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''(none)''
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''(none)''
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Reagan
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resignation
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Alvey
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1893–1905
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Shepard
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1905–1917
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Smyth
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1917–1924
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Martin
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1924–1937
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Groner
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1937–1948
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Stephens
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1948–1955
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Edgerton
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1955–1958
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Prettyman
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1958–1960
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W Miller
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1960–1962
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Bazelon
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1962–1978
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Wright
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1978–1981
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McGowan
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1981–1981
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Robinson
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1981–1986
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Wald
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1986–1991
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Mikva
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1991–1994
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Edwards
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1994–2001
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'''D Ginsburg'''
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2001–present
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center cellspacing=5
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Alvey
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1893–1905
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Shepard
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1905–1917
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Smyth
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1917–1924
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Martin
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1924–1937
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Groner
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1937–1948
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Seat redesignated on June 25 , 1948 as Circuit Judge persuant to 62&nbspStat&nbsp869, 62&nbspStat&nbsp985, and 68&nbspStat&nbsp1245
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Stephens
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1948–1955
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Burger
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1956–1969
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Wilkey
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1970–1984
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Williams
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1986–2001
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'''Brown'''
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2005–present
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"top"
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Established on February 9 , 1893 as Associate Justice by 27&nbspStat&nbsp434
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Morris
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1893–1905
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McComas
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1905–1907
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Van Orsdel
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1907–1937
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J Miller
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1937–1945
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Redesignated on June 25 , 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62&nbspStat&nbsp869,&nbsp985
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Prettyman
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1948–1962
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Wright
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1962–1986
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"top"
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Established on February 9 , 1893 as Associate Justice by 27&nbspStat&nbsp434
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Shepard
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1893–1905
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Duell
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1905–1906
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C Robb
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1906–1937
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Vinson
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1938–1943
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Redesignated on June 25 , 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62&nbspStat&nbsp869,&nbsp985
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W Miller
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1948–1964
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Leventhal
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1965–1979
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R Ginsburg
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1980–1993
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'''Tatel'''
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1994–present
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"top"
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Established on June 19 , 1930 as Associate Justice by 46&nbspStat&nbsp785
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Hitz
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1931–1935
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Redesignated on June 25 , 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62&nbspStat&nbsp869,&nbsp985
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Proctor
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1948–1953
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Danaher
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1953–1969
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R Robb
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1969–1982
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Scalia
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1982–1986
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'''Sentelle'''
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1987–present
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center cellspacing=5
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Groner
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1931–1937
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Redesignated on June 25 , 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62&nbspStat&nbsp869,&nbsp985
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Edgerton
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1948–1963
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McGowan
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1963–1981
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Bork
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1982–1988
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Thomas
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1990–1991
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'''Rogers'''
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1994–present
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"top"
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Established on May 31 , 1938 as Associate Justice by 52&nbspStat&nbsp584
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Rutledge
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1939–1943
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Clark
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1945–1948
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Redesignated on June 25 , 1948 as Circuit Judge by 62&nbspStat&nbsp869,&nbsp985
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Clark
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1948–1954
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Bastian
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1954–1965
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Tamm
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1965–1985
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Buckley
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1985–1996
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Roberts
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2003–2005
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''(vacant)''
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2005–present
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"top"
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Established on August 3 , 1949 by 63&nbspStat&nbsp493
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Bazelon
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1949–1979
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|   |
Edwards
|
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1980–2005
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''(vacant)''
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2005–present
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"top"
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Established on August 3 , 1949 by 63&nbspStat&nbsp493
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Fahy
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1949–1967
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MacKinnon
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1969–1983
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Starr
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1983–1989
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'''Henderson'''
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1990–present
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center cellspacing=5
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Washington
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1949–1965
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Robinson
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1966–1989
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'''Randolph'''
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1990–present
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"top"
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|   |
Wald
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1979–1999
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'''Griffith'''
|
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2005–present
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"top"
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|   |
Mikva
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1979–1994
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'''Garland'''
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1994–present
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"top"
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Established on July 10 , 1984 by 98&nbspStat&nbsp333
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|   |
Silberman
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1985–2000
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'''Kavanaugh'''
|
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2006–present
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