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The Culture of Hong Kong can best be described as a foundation that began with China , and then leaned West for much of the 20th Century under constructive British Colonialism . Despite the 1997 Transfer Of Sovereignty with the Mainland , Hong Kong continues to hold an identity of its own. It can best be summarized as an upbeat, hi-tech and fashionably conscious culture in a super city.Lilley, Rozanna. {Link without Title} (1998) Staging Hong Kong: Gender and Performance in Transition. University of Hawaii. ISBN 0824821645 PEOPLE IN THE CULTURE See Also: Demographics of Hong Kong Chinese social relations western cultural symbols. SOCIAL housing estates]] Structurally one of the first law to define people's relationship is the 1972 ''"Hong Kong Matrimonial Ordinance"''. The law set the precedence to ban Concubinage and Same Sex Marriages with a strict declaration for Heterosexual relationships with One Partner only. Other economic changes include families in need of assistance due to both working parents. In particular, Foreign Domestic Workers have become an integral part of the household since the late 1980s. LANGUAGES See Also: Languages of Hong Kong Hong Kong Cantonese Cantonese is the most widely spoken language in Hong Kong. Since the 1997 Handover , the government has adopted the "biliterate and trilingual" (兩文三語) policy. Under the principle, Chinese and English must both be acknowledged as official languages, with Cantonese being acknowledged as the de facto official spoken dialect of Chinese in Hong Kong, while also accepting the use of Standard Mandarin . SUPERSTITION AND BELIEFS ]] Despite the relatively modernized way of life, Chinese Superstition still plays an integral part of the culture. Concepts like '' Fung Shui '' are taken quite seriously. Expensive construction projects often include the hiring of consultants, that are believed to make or break a business. Other objects like Bagua mirror are still used regularly to shield evils. Numbers In Chinese Culture also play a role in people's everyday life. Numbers like "4" are avoided at all cost. Other rituals like not using Scissors on Chinese New Year are still around. HOLIDAYS See Also: Traditional Chinese holidays Public holidays in Hong Kong There are some distinctive holidays celebrated by Hong Kong as part of the eastern culture, not participated in the west except in select overseas Chinese communities. The most well known is Chinese New Year , which occurs after every regular New Year . Other events include Dragon Boat Festival where Zongzi is made by the millions at home as part of the tradition. Dragon Boat s also compete for regional awards. Mid-Autumn Festival is another highly celebrated event with massive purchase of Mooncake around Chinese Bakery shops. POP CULTURE concert]] See Also: Music of Hong Kong Cantopop Because of years and decades of cantopop dominance in Hong Kong, music in general has been synonymous with the genre. While many other forms of music exist, young cantopop fans continues to be the biggest driver of the market. The influx of mandarin influence has been changing the style. Most artists are essentially multi-language singers, singing in Cantonese and Mandarin nowadays. FOOD , where one can catch a Sampan to the Jumbo Floating Restaurant ]] See Also: Cuisine of Hong Kong Food holds an important place in Hong Kong culture. Restaurants are available in a level of convenience and variety unmatched by anywhere in the world. The fusion of east and west makes Hong Kong unique, especially in the close proximity where one can find any style any time. From Dim Sum , Da Been Lo , Fast Food to the most rare of Delicacies , Hong Kong carries the reputable label of ''"Gourmet Paradise"'' and ''"World's Fair of Food"''. SHOPPING are numerous]] See Also: Shopping in Hong Kong Hong Kong is well identified by its Materialistic culture and high levels of Consumerism . Shops from the lowest end to the most upscale pack the streets in close proximity. The mild weather, low tax and convenience makes Hong Kong a premiere international shopping center. Some popular shopping destination include Mongkok , Tsim Sha Tsui , and Causeway Bay . CINEMA See Also: Cinema of Hong Kong The industry has been one of the most successful worldwide, especially during the second half of the 20th century. It remains prominent despite a severe slump starting in the mid-1990s. Martial Artist s and stars such as Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee are known globally, especially in Chinese Settlements overseas. Many have transitioned over to Hollywood , including Chow Yun Fat and John Woo . MASS MEDIA AND PUBLISHING ]] See Also: Media in Hong Kong Communications in Hong Kong Hong Kong has two Broadcast Television stations, ATV and TVB . The latter, launched in 1967, was the territory's first Free-to-air commercial station, and is currently the predominant TV station in the territory, often garnering more than 90% share of the viewing population. Paid Cable And Satellite Television have also been widespread. The production of Hong Kong's soap drama, comedy series and Variety shows have reached mass audiences throughout the Chinese-speaking world. Magazine and Newspaper publishers distribute and print in numerous languages like Chinese and English. The media lean heavily on Sensationalism and celebrity Gossip s. While the practice is criticized, it continues to sell papers. The Media is relatively free from government interference compared to That Of Mainland China , and newspapers are often divided along political lines of support or show skepticism toward the Chinese Government in Beijing . MANHUA cover of Tin Ha ]] See Also: Manhua Manhua are Hong Kong based comic books that have provided an avenue of expression long before the arrival of television. While readership has fluctuated throughout different decades, the art is one of the most consistent in terms of providing highly affordable entertainment. Manhuas are regularly available at News Stands in most street corners. Characteristics of Old Master Q , Chinese Hero and many others have undoubtedly showcased Chinese artwork and stories. Japanese Manga have also been translated and fused into local manhua libraries. ANIMATION See Also: Chinese Animation While Hong Kong have had an endless supply from Japanese . Most notably companies like Imagi Animation Studios located directly in the territory are now pushing 3D - CG animations to the market. CANTONESE OPERA costume]] See Also: Cantonese Opera Cantonese Opera is one of the major categories in Chinese Opera , originating in southern China 's Cantonese Culture . The art carries a national identity that goes as far back as the first wave of immigrants to arrive from Shanghai in the 1950s. Sunbeam Theatre is one of the places that hold the tradition. Like all versions of Chinese opera, it is a Chinese Art Form involving Music , Singing , Martial Arts , Acrobatics , and Acting . SPORTS See Also: Sport in Hong Kong With limited land resource available, Hong Kong continues to offer recreational and competitive sports. Locally sports in Hong Kong is described as "Club Life". Internationally, Hong Kong have participated in Olympic Games , and numerous other Asian Games events. Major multipurpose venues like Hong Kong Coliseum are found. Others include regular citizen facilities like Macpherson Stadium . MARTIAL ART See Also: Chinese martial arts List of Chinese martial arts Martial Arts in Hong Kong is accepted as a form of entertainment or exercise. Tai Chi is one of the most popular, especially among the Elderly . There are groups of people practicing the motion in every park at Dawn . Many forms of martial arts were also passed down from different generations of Chinese ancestry. Styles like Praying Mantis , Snake Fist and Crane are some of the more recognized. The atmosphere is also distinct as people practice outdoor in Peaks next to ultra modern High Rise Buildings . LEISURE Much time is spent on leisure Game s like Mahjong . The popularity of the game is apparent when family and friends play for hours together. The image of elderly men playing Chinese Chess , surrounded by crowds in observation is common. Checkers are also enjoyed by people of all ages. Today Video Games is one of the main forms of entertainment among all ages. Japan remains to be the leading importer for software and hardware. Titles like Super Street Fighter II has been highly respected. In the past, Hong Kong had some of the most up-to-date Arcades games available outside of Japan. Associations have been made between Triad gang hang outs and Arcade Arenas . Improvement of Home Console also diminished arcade culture. GAMBLING ]] Hong Kong Jockey Club provides an avenue for Horse Racing and gambling to mostly middle-aged locals. The club was established in 1844 by the British with the first racecourse built in Happy Valley . The club closed for a few years during World War II due to the Japanese Occupation Of Hong Kong . In 1975 , lottery Mark Six was introduced. And in 2002 , the club offered wagerings for soccer world championship games including the English FA Premier League and the World Cup . Games like Mahjong can be played in relaxation or with sizeable money at stake. Plenty of Mahjong shops and parlors are available. Since Hong Kong do not have the space for large scale casinos, its close distance to Macau Casinos is the next best thing. All variations of Card Games are found in Hong Kong. Street smart and gambling tactics have been valued by Hong Kong culture, much to the credit of movies like God Of Gamblers in the 1980s. CULTURAL GALLERY |
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