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Critical infrastructure is a term used by Government s to describe material Assets that are essential for the functioning of a society and economy. Most commonly associated with the term are facilities for:
Critical-infrastructure protection is the study, design and implementation of precautionary measures aimed to reduce the risk that critical infrastructure fails as the result of War , Disaster , Civil Unrest , Vandalism , or Sabotage . NATIONAL CRITICAL-INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION PROGRAMMES Germany The German critical-infrastructure protection programme includes IT systems, headed by the German Federal Office For Information Security . United Kingdom In the UK the Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure provides information, personnel and physical security advice to the businesses and organisations which make up the UK's national infrastructure, helping to reduce its vulnerability to terrorism and other threats. It can call on resources from other government departments and agencies, including MI5 , the Communications Electronics Security Group and other Government departments responsible for national infrastructure sectors. United States The USA has had a wide-reaching Critical Infrastructure Protection Program in place since 1996. Its Patriot Act of 2001 defined critical infrastructure as those "systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitation impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters." These have identified a number of critical infrastructures and responsible agencies: # Agriculture and Food – Departments of Agriculture and Health And Human Services # Water – Environmental Protection Agency # Public Health – Department Of Health And Human Services # Emergency Services – Department Of Homeland Security # Government – Department Of Homeland Security # Defense Industrial Base – Department Of Defense # Information and Telecommunications – Department Of Commerce # Energy – Department Of Energy # Transport ation and Shipping – Department Of Transportation # Banking and Finance – Department Of The Treasury # Chemical Industry and Hazardous Material s – Department Of Homeland Security # Post – Department Of Homeland Security # National Monuments and icons - Department Of The Interior EXTERNAL LINKS |
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