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Color Field Painting




Color Field painting is an abstract style that emerged in the 1950s after Abstract Expressionism and is largely characterized by abstract Canvas es painted primarily with large areas of solid Color . An alternate but less frequently encountered term for this style is chromatic abstraction.

DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Color Field painting initially referred to a particular type of Abstract Expressionism , especially the work of Mark Rothko , Clyfford Still , Barnett Newman , Robert Motherwell and Adolph Gottlieb . Art Critic Clement Greenberg perceived Color Field painting as related to but different from Action Painting . During the early to mid-1960s Color Field painting was the term used to describe artists like Jules Olitski , Kenneth Noland , and Helen Frankenthaler , whose works were related to second generation abstract expressionism, and to younger artists like Larry Zox , and Frank Stella , - all moving in a new direction. In 1964 Clement Greenberg curated an influential exhibition that traveled the country called Post-painterly abstraction. The exhibition expanded the definition of color field painting. In the late 1960s Richard Diebenkorn began his ''Ocean Park'' series; created during the final 25 years of his career and that are important examples of color field painting. Color Field painting clearly pointed toward a new direction in American painting, away from abstract expressionism. Color Field painting is related to Post-painterly Abstraction , Suprematism , Abstract Expressionism , Hard-edge Painting and Lyrical Abstraction .

Color Field painting sought to rid art of superflous rhetoric. Artists like Clyfford Still , Mark Rothko , Hans Hofmann , Morris Louis , Jules Olitski , Kenneth Noland , Helen Frankenthaler , Larry Zox , and others often used greatly reduced references to nature, and they painted with a highly articulated and psychological use of color. In general these artists eliminated recognizable imagery. Certain artists quoted references to past or present art, but in general color field painting presents abstraction as an end in itself. In pursuing this direction of Modern Art , artists wanted to present each painting as one unified, cohesive, monolithic image.

In distinction to the emotional energy and gestural surface marks of Abstract Expressionists such as Jackson Pollock and Willem De Kooning , Color Field painting initially appeared to be cool and austere, effacing the individual mark in favor of large, flat areas of color, which these artists considered to be the essential nature of visual abstraction, along with the actual shape of the canvas, which Frank Stella in particular achieved in unusual ways with combinations of curved and straight edges. However Color Field painting has proven to be both sensual and deeply expressive albeit in a different way from gestural Abstract Expressionism ....


EXHIBITIONS

  • ''Colorfield.remix'' ( external link ) an expanded exhibition, was conceived by The Kreeger Museum but involved several museums and galleries in Washington, DC and surrounding areas collaborating to celebrate the 'Color Field' art movement, and Washington Color School painters.



PAINTINGS


  Image:Still 1957 D1jpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Clyfford_Still" class="copylinks">Clyfford Still , ''1957 D1,'' 1957
  Image:Hans Hofmann's Painting 'The Gate', 1959–60jpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Hans_Hofmann" class="copylinks">Hans Hofmann , ''The Gate,'' 1959 - 1960
  Image:'Alpha-Pi', Acrylic On Canvas Painting By Morris Louis, 1960, Metropolitan Museum Of Artjpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Morris_Louis" class="copylinks">Morris Louis , ''Alpha-Pi,'' 1960
  Image:'Blue Balls', Oil On Canvas Painting By Sam Francis, 1960, Smithsoninn American Art Museumjpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Sam_Francis" class="copylinks">Sam Francis , ''Blue Balls,'' 1960
  Image:BlackGreyBeatjpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Gene_Davis_(painter)" class="copylinks">Gene Davis , ''Black Grey Beat,'' 1964
  Image:Newman-Who's Afraid Of Red, Yellow And Bluejpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Barnett_Newman" class="copylinks">Barnett Newman , ''Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue'' 1966
  Image:Frank Stella's 'Harran II', 1967jpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Frank_Stella" class="copylinks">Frank Stella , ''Harrah II,'' 1967
  Image:Bush Oiljpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Jack_Bush" class="copylinks">Jack Bush , ''Big A,'' 1968
  Image:Robert Motherwell's 'Elegy To The Spanish Republic No 110'jpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Robert_Motherwell" class="copylinks">Robert Motherwell , ''Elegy to the Spanish Republic No 110,'' 1971
  Image:Richard Diebenkorn's Painting 'Ocean Park No129'jpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Richard_Diebenkorn" class="copylinks">Richard Diebenkorn , ''Ocean Park No129,'' 1984
  Image:Riteofspringjpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/information/entry/Ronnie_Landfield" class="copylinks">Ronnie Landfield , ''Rite of Spring,'' 1985