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Climate Change And Sustainable Energy Act 2006




The Act, which received Royal Assent on June 21 , 2006 , was piloted through the House Of Commons as a Private Member's Bill by Mark Lazarowicz , Member Of Parliament .


Microgeneration in the United Kingdom

Microgeneration technologies are seen as having considerable potential by the Government. Microgeneration involves the local production of electricity by homes and businesses from low-energy sources including small scale Wind Turbines , Ground Source Heat Pump s and Solar Electricity installations.

The Government's own micorgeneration strategy was launched in March 2006 was seen as a disappointment by many commentators [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4858766.stm . In contrast, the Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act has been viewed as a positive step [http://www.micropower.co.uk/news/newsrelease15.html].


THE ACT


The principle measures in the act are to:
  • Require the Secretary of State ( DEFRA ) to report annually on greenhouse gas emissions during the year plus steps taken to cut them

  • Require Local Authorities to take into account the content of a new 'energy measures report' that the Secretary of State will be required to publish within one year from the signing of the Act.

  • Require the Secretary of State to set national microgeneration targets no later than 31 March 2009 .

  • Require the Secretary of State to expand the ''annual reports on progress towards sustainable energy aims'' (under the Sustainable Energy Act 2003 ), to include:

  • ---progress in meeting the microgeneration targets

  • ---progress in meeting the target (under the Housing Act 2004 ) for the ''energy efficiency of residential accommodation in England ''

  • ---progress in meeting the target (under the Housing Act 2004) for the ''emissions of carbon dioxide in England''

  • ---progress in meeting the target (under the Housing Act 2004) for the ''number of households in which one or more persons are living in Fuel Poverty ''

  • ---things done to promote community energy projects

  • ---things done to promote the use of heat from renewable sources


  • Give the Secretary of State the power to impose a duty on energy companies to buy energy from microgeneration schemes, if the industry fails to create a voluntary scheme within one year.