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Claudian
 

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Claudian




A Greek-speaking citizen of Alexandria , Claudian arrived in Rome before 395 , and made his mark with a Eulogy of his two young patrons, Probinus and Olybrius, thereby becoming court poet. He wrote a number of Panegyric s on the Consul ship of his patrons, praise poems for the deeds of Stilicho, and Invective s directed at Stilicho's rivals in the Eastern court of Arcadius . These efforts resulted with such gifts as the honor of the rank of ''vir illustris'', a statue, and a rich bride selected by Stilicho's wife, Serena .

Despite his Greek origins, Claudian wrote in Latin and is one of the best late users of the language in poetry. Critics consider Claudian a good poet, if not absolutely first-rate. He is elegant, tells a story well, and his polemical passages are occasionally unmatchable in sheer entertaining vitriol; but his writing is tainted by preciousness, a flaw of the literature of his time: and he is extraordinarily cold and unfeeling.

From a historical standpoint, Claudian's poetry is a valuable, however distorted, primary source for his period. Since his poems do not record the achievements of Stilicho after 404 , scholars assume he died in that year. The historical or political poems connected with Stilicho have a separate manuscript tradition to the rest of his work, and this is believed to indicate that they were published as a separate collection, perhaps by Stilicho himself after Claudian's death.

His most important non-political work is an unfinished Epic , ''De raptu Proserpinae'', whose three extant books are believed to have been written in 395 and 397 .


WORKS


  • ''Panegyricus dictus Probino et Olybrio consulibus''

  • ''De raptu Proserpinae'' (unfinished epic, 3 books completed)

  • ''In Rufinum'' "Against Rufinus "

  • ''De Bello Gildonico'', "On the Gildonic Revolt "

  • ''In Eutropium'' "Against Eutropius "

  • ''Fescennina / Epithalamium de Nuptiis Honorii Augusti''

  • ''Panegyricus de Tertio Consulatu Honorii Augusti''

  • ''Panegyricus de Quarto Consulatu Honorii Augusti ''

  • ''Panegyricus de Consulatu Flavii Manlii Theodori ''

  • ''De Consulatu Stilichonis''

  • ''Panegyricus de Sexto Consulatu Honorii Augusti''

  • ''De Bello Gothico'' "On the Gothic War" (of 402-403)

  • Lesser poems: ''Epithalamium Palladio et Celerinae''; ''de Magnete''; ''de Crystallo cui aqua inerat''



SEE ALSO



EXTERNAL LINKS


The text of Claudian



Secondary sources