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Chevrolet Cavalier





Automobile Information

  Boxcolor sunset orange
  Name Chevrolet Cavalier
  Manufacturer General Motors
  Production 1982–2005
  Class Compact
  Predecessor Chevrolet Monza
  Successor Chevrolet Cobalt (For United States and Canada )<Br> Chevrolet Optra (For Mexico)
  Platform J-body
  layout FF Layout



Automobile Information

  Name First generation
  Production 1982–1987
  assembly Lordstown, Ohio <br> Lansing, Michigan <br> Janesville, Wisconsin <br> Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila , Mexico <br> South Gate, California
  Body Style 2-door Convertible <br>2-door Sedan <br>3-door Hatchback <br>4-door Sedan <br>4-door Station Wagon
  Related Buick Skyhawk <br> Cadillac Cimarron <br> Oldsmobile Firenza <br> Pontiac Sunbird
  engine 18 L I4 <br>20 L I4 <br>28 L V6
  wheelbase 1012 in
  length 1745 in (sedan)<br>1735 in (coupe)<br>1779 in (wagon)
  width 660 in (sedan & coupe)<br>663 in (station wagon)
  height 520 in (sedan & coupe)<br>542 in (station wagon)
  fuel Capacity 136 US gal
  transmission 4-speed Manual <br>5-speed Manual <br>3-speed Automatic
  Similar Ford Tempo <br> Nissan Stanza <br> Volkswagen Jetta



Automobile Information

  Name Second generation
  Production 1988-1994
  Body Style 2-door Convertible <br>2-door Coupe <br>4-door Sedan <br>4-door Station Wagon
  Related Buick Skyhawk <br> Cadillac Cimarron <br> Oldsmobile Firenza <br> Pontiac Sunbird
  assembly Lordstown, Ohio <br> Lansing, Michigan <br> Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila , Mexico
  similar Ford Tempo <br> Subaru Loyale <br> Volkswagen Jetta
  fuel Capacity 152-18 US gal
  engine 22 L I4 <br>28 L V6 <br>31 L V6
  transmission 5-speed manual<br>3-speed automatic
  wheelbase 1013 in
  length 1786 in (1988-1990)<br>1823 in (1991-1994 sedan)<br>1811 in (wagon)
  width 663 in (1991-1994)<br>660 in (1988-1990)
  height 519 in (coupe)<br>535 in (sedan)<br>541 in (wagon)
  weight 2359 lb (coupe)<br>2363 lb (sedan)<br>2271 lb (RS coupe)<br>2414 lb (RS sedan)<br>2558 lb (Z24 coupe)<br>2665 lb (Z24 convertible)



Automobile Information

  Name Third generation
  Aka Toyota Cavalier
  Production 1995–2005
  ass Lordstown, Ohio <br> Lansing, Michigan <br> Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila , Mexico
  Body Style 2-door Convertible <br>2-door Coupe <br>4-door Sedan
  Related Pontiac Sunfire
  wheelbase 1041 in
  length 1803 in (1995-1999)<br>1809 in (2000-2005)
  width 674 in (coupe & convertible)<br>674 in (sedan)
  height 532 in (coupe)<br>548 in (sedan)
  engine 22 L I4 <br>23 L I4 <br>24 L I4
  transmission 5-speed manual<br>3-speed automatic<br>4-speed automatic
  weight 2562-2784 lb
  fuel Capacity 152-18 US gal
  similar Dodge Neon <br> Ford Focus <br> Honda Civic


The Chevrolet Cavalier was Chevrolet 's version of the Compact GM J Platform . The book American Automobile 1983-1993 notes that the Cavalier was aimed at quality imports such as the Honda Accord . It was one of the most popular cars in the United States and Canada from its introduction in early 1981 as a 1982 model. Even in the 2000s, it was GM's best selling car and trailed only the Ford Taurus , Toyota Camry , and Honda 's Accord and Civic in total sales. {Link without Title}

The Cavalier was a compact Chevrolet produced from 1982 to 2005. The Cavalier is widely cited as the most successful of Chevrolet's long line of cars aimed at combatting the influx of compact imported vehicles, starting with the Cavalier would change this.

It was not the only J-car to use the Cavalier name; it was also used in the United Kingdom on the Vauxhall -badged version of the Opel Ascona C, and indeed the badge had been used by Vauxhall since 1976. The J-cars were offered by all five US divisions of General Motors, as well as GM in Britain, Germany and Australia .


PREDECESSORS

The Cavalier replaced the Monza , which was available as a 2-door Coupe , a 3-door Hatchback and a 3-door Wagon (using the same body as the discontinued Vega wagon, the model it replaced). The inexpensive Chevette was retained even as sales declined, and was formally replaced by even smaller captive imports. Both platforms had conventional rear-drive layouts which suffered in comparison with more efficient front wheel drive offerings such as the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord . Ford and Chrysler also introduced new front drive compacts. The largely successful mission of capturing the bulk of domestic compact sales would fall on the Cavalier's 2-door Coupe , 4-door Sedan and 4-door Station Wagon , the relatively short-lived Accord-like 3-door Hatchback (which replaced the stylish Monza 2+2 Sport 3-door hatchback) and, in later years, a 2-door Convertible . The small Cavalier even helped fill in lagging sales of the Mid-size Citation (a Nova replacement).


CRITICISMS

The Cavalier had a major restyling in 1988 (growing it to the size of the Ford Tempo ) and was redesigned for 1995. Despite strong sales, the car was widely criticized by automotive journalists for its aging platform, interior design and quality control. The Cavalier would have poor crash test ratings, most notably the high risk of pelvic injury in the third generation model (according to the NHTSA ). The 1995-2005 model received a rating of "Poor" from the IIHS . The Cavalier would retire as an affordable compact comparable to, but usually sold for less than, the Honda Civic .


PRODUCTION

Cavaliers were built in Lordstown, Ohio , although they have also been produced in Lansing, Michigan , Janesville, Wisconsin , and Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila , Mexico .

Production of the Cavalier ended in October 2004, with the very last 2005 model year Cavalier rolling off the Lordstown Assembly Plant line on October 6 , and the last Cavalier off the Ramos Arizpe Assembly Plant line on September 1 . The Cavalier was replaced by the 2005 Chevrolet Cobalt in the United States and Canada, and Chevrolet Optra in Mexico.


UNITED STATES SALES FIGURES

  • 58,904 - 1982

  • 218,587 - 1983

  • 462,611 - 1984 (Best-seller)

  • 383,752 - 1985 (Best-seller)

  • 432,101 - 1986

  • 346,254 - 1987

  • 322,939 - 1988

  • 376,626 - 1989

  • 310,501 - 1990

  • 326,847 - 1991

  • 225,633 - 1992

  • 251,590 - 1993

  • 254,426 - 1994

  • 151,669 - 1995

  • 261,686 - 1996

  • 315,136 - 1997

  • 238,861 - 1998

  • 272,000 (est) - 1999

  • 5,210,123 ~ total known to 1999


Sources: Edmunds.com (1992-98), Autoworld.com (1999 estimate) "Chevrolet Cavalier Z24 - Two Times the Fun" , S Osborn, Autoworld.com -->


GENERATIONS



  • First generation (1982-1987)


  • Second generation (1988-1994

  • --- Phase 1 (1988-1990)

  • --- Phase 2 (1991-1994)


  • Third generation (1995-2005)

  • --- Phase 1 (1995-1999)

  • --- Phase 2 (2000-2002)

  • --- Phase 3 (2003-2005)



ENGINES USED

  • 1.8 L Inline-4 OHV

  • 2.0 L inline-4 OHV

  • 2.2 L inline-4 OHV

  • 2.2 L inline-4 OHV "2200 SFI"

  • 2.2 L inline-4 DOHC "Ecotec"

  • 2.3 L inline-4 DOHC (1995 Z24 only)

  • 2.4 L inline-4 DOHC (Z24)

  • 2.8 L MPFI (available in American Z24 models from 1986 to 1989, and in Mexican models until 1994)

  • 3.1 L V6 MPFI (Available in Z24, RS(Rally Sport) and Wagon models from 1990 to 1994)



Years used

  • 1991-1994 3.1 L MPFI (191 in³) V6

  • 1992-1997 GM inline-4 OHV 2.2 L (134 in³) I4 120 hp LN2

  • 1995 Quad-4 2.3 L (138 in³) I4 145 hp LD2

  • 1998-2002 2.2 L GM inline-4 OHV "2200 SFI" 115hp LN2

  • 1996-2002 LD9 2.4 L (146 in³) I4 150 hp

  • 2002-2005 Ecotec L61 2.2 L (134 in³) I4 140 hp

  • 2002 (LS Sport Model only) 2.2 Ecotec (152in) Inline 4 140hp



MODELS AND TRIM LEVELS

  • Cadet - coupe, sedan or wagon

  • Base - coupe, sedan, or wagon

  • VL (Value Leader) - a as coupe, sedan or wagon

  • Type-10 - coupe, convertible and hatchback

  • RS (Rally Sport) - coupe, sedan, convertible, and wagon

  • Z24 - hatchback (1986-1987), coupe, convertible, and sedan (2002)

  • LS - coupe, sedan and convertible

  • LS Sport - coupe or sedan