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Maryland
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Caroline County md sealgif
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225
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1773
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Denton
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844 Km&2 (326 Mi&2 )
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829 km&2 (320 mi&2)
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15 km&2 (6 mi&2)
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182%
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2000
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29,772
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36
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wwwcarolinemdorg
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is a rural
County located in the
U.S. State of
Maryland on its
Eastern Shore . It is bordered by
Queen Anne's County to the north,
Talbot County to the west,
Dorchester County to the south,
Kent County, Delaware to the east, and
Sussex County, Delaware to the southeast. As of
2000 , the population was 29,772. It was named for
Caroline Eden , daughter of
Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore , sister of
Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore , and wife of Maryland's last colonial governor,
Robert Eden (
1741 -
1784 ). Its
County Seat is
Denton .
- Caroline County was created in 1773 from parts of Dorchester and Queen Anne's Counties .
- The local delegation allowed future Maryland governor Thomas Johnson to sit with them at the 1776 Maryland Constitutional Convention when he was deemed too radical by Frederick County . Residents Henry Dickinson, Richard Mason, Nathaniel Potter, and William Richardson also were named to the state convention.
Caroline County was granted home rule in 1984 under state code in an initiative led by County Commissioner
Charles T. Dean, Sr .
The current county commissioners through 2010 are:
A major issue that Caroline County and several other Mid-Shore counties are facing is growth. More and more people are moving to the area to retire or to commute to regional urban areas. The county commissioners have fought to preserve the rural nature of the Caroline County but are embroiled in a dispute with the town government of
Denton over the placement of big box retail stores and the annexation of a property outside of current town limits to develop.
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 844
Km&2 (326
Mi&2 ). 829 km&
2 (320 mi&
2) of it is land and 15 km&
2 (6 mi&
2) of it (1.82%) is water. Notable waterways include the
Choptank River and
Tuckahoe River as well as the man-made
Lake Todd .
Caroline County currently ranks seventh nationally in terms of land protected under the Ag Preservation Program.
Its eastern border is the
Mason-Dixon Line .
Caroline is the only Eastern Shore county not to touch either the
Chesapeake Bay or
Atlantic Ocean ; it is the only Maryland county that does not have an
Interstate or
U.S. Highway running through it. Caroline County is the only county east of the
Mississippi River to never feature any heavy industry besides
Agriculture .
Tuckahoe State Park and
Martinak State Park are located in Caroline County.
As of the
Census &2 of 2000, there were 29,772 people, 11,097 households, and 8,156 families residing in the county. The
Population Density was 36/km&
2 (93/mi&
2). There were 12,028 housing units at an average density of 15/km&
2 (38/mi&
2). The racial makeup of the county was 81.69%
White , 14.77%
Black or
African American , 0.37%
Native American , 0.55%
Asian , 0.02%
Pacific Islander , 1.26% from
Other Races , and 1.34% from two or more races. 2.65% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race. 17.4% were of
United States or American, 14.8%
English , 14.4%
German and 9.9%
Irish ancestry according to
Census 2000 .
There were 11,097 households out of which 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were
Married Couples living together, 13.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.50% were non-families. 21.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the county the population was spread out with 26.80% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 28.90% from 25 to 44, 23.10% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,832, and the median income for a family was $44,825. Males had a median income of $31,119 versus $21,915 for females. The
Per Capita Income for the county was $17,275. About 9.00% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the
Poverty Line , including 14.50% of those under age 18 and 12.30% of those age 65 or over. It is regularly ranked among the poorest of all 23 Maryland counties.
- William Richardson , hero of the Battle Of Harlem Heights in the Revolutionary War .
- Charles Dickinson , who was killed in a duel in 1806 by future President Andrew Jackson .
- Infamous slave kidnapper Patty Cannon operated out of the county, owning a house in Reliance. Runaway slaves Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass also lived in the county for part of their lives.
- Thomas Alexander Smith , early 20th Century Congressman and businessman.
- Sophie Kerr , early 20th Century author and benefactor of the largest undergraduate literary prize in the nation -- at Washington College in Chestertown, MD .
- Harry R. Hughes , Governor of Maryland from 1979 - 1987 .
- Sherman W. Tribbitt , Governor of Delaware from 1973 - 1977 .
- Two dogs owned by former president Bill Clinton , Buddy and Seamus , were born in Caroline County.
- Thomas Alan Goldsborough , noted jurist and Congressman.
- George A. Waggaman , US Senator from Louisiana .
- North Caroline High School
- Colonel Richardson High School
- Caroline Career and Technology Center
- Lockerman Middle School
- Colonel Richardson Middle School
- Denton Elementary School
- Federalsburg Elementary School
- Greensboro Elementary School
- Preston Elementary School
- Ridgely Elementary School
- Wesleyan Christian School
This county contains the following incorporated municipalities:
#
Denton (incorporated
1802 )
#
Federalsburg (incorporated
1823 )
#
Goldsboro (incorporated
1906 )
#
Greensboro (incorporated
1826 )
#
Henderson (incorporated
1949 )
#
Hillsboro (incorporated
1853 )
#
Marydel (incorporated
1929 )
#
Preston (incorporated
1892 )
#
Ridgely (incorporated
1896 )
#
Templeville (incorporated
1865 ) (''This town is partly in Caroline County and partly in
Queen Anne's County .'')
All ten of these are classified as
Town s under Maryland law.
The
United States Census Bureau recognizes no in Caroline County, which is unusual for Maryland counties, which usually have many unincorporated population centers.
The area of
Bethlehem is an unincorporated area not listed as a CDP.
Other areas or neighborhoods include:
The newspaper of record is ''
The Times Record ''. A second local publication, the ''
Caroline Review '', circulates monthly and is free of charge.
Summerfest is held each August in
Denton .
The
Caroline County Fair is held each August in
Williston .
- John Smith gazed upon the county during his 1608 voyage up the Nanticoke River .
- The citizens of the towns of Hickman & Preston were once recognized by the tv show Hee Haw . In fact, the Hickman segment is the episode featured in the comedy wing of the Country Music Hall Of Fame .
- Baseball Hall of Famer Jimmie Foxx began his career as a semipro catcher in Ridgely .
- Rocker George Thorogood played Caroline County bars while in college at the University Of Delaware before hitting the big time.
- Former Maryland Lt. Governor Kathleen Kennedy Townsend confirmed during a 2002 trip to the county during her campaign for governor that Caroline Kennedy , the daughter of 35th president John F. Kennedy , was so named because of his fondness for the county during his own campaign swing through the Eastern Shore Of Maryland in 1960 .
- It is the only county in the state not represented by a resident legislator in the Maryland General Assembly . Caroline last enjoyed a home delegate in the 1994 session. Redistricting and a sparse population are to blame.
- Caroline's "major artery" is Maryland Route 404 , four lanes in some parts but two lanes in others. It is chiefly used in the summertime by non-local beachgoers heading to Ocean City, Maryland , or Rehoboth Beach, Delaware .
- Preston is home to the Linchester Mill , circa 1682. During the Revolutionary War it supplied grain to George Washington 's troops.
- The 2004 South Caroline baseball team made it to the Little League World Series in Williamsport, Pennsylvania , and placed third in the nation.
- The county features seventeen Maryland "Registered Historic Places."
