| Carlo Collodi |
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| CATEGORIES ABOUT CARLO COLLODI | |
| 1826 births | |
| 1890 deaths | |
| people from florence | |
| italian childrens writers | |
| italian journalists | |
| italian novelists | |
| italian short story writers | |
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BIOGRAPHY He was born Carlo Lorenzini in Florence . During the Wars Of Independence in 1848 and 1860 Collodi served as a volunteer with the Tuscan army. His active interest in political matters may be seen in his earliest literary works as well as in the founding of the satirical newspaper ''Il Lampione''. This newspaper was censored by order of the Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1849 but re-emerged in May 1860. Lorenzini had won fame as early as 1856 with his novel ''In vapore'' and had also begun intense activity on other political newspapers such as ''Il Fanfulla''; at the same time he was employed by the Censorship Commission for the Theatre. During this period he composed various satirical sketches and stories (sometimes simply by collating earlier articles), including ''Macchiette'' (1880), ''Occhi e nasi'' (1881), ''Storie allegre'' (1887). In 1875 he entered the domain of children's literature with ''Racconti delle fate'', a translation of French fairy tales by Perrault . In 1876 Lorenzini wrote ''Giannettino'' (inspired by Alessandro Luigi Parravicini 's ''Giannetto''), the ''Minuzzolo'', and ''Il viaggio per l'Italia di Giannettino'', a series which explored the re-unification of Italy through the ironic thoughts and actions of the character Giannettino. Lorenzini became fascinated by the idea of using an amiable, rascally character as a means of expressing his own convictions through allegory. In 1880 he began writing ''Storia di un burattino'' ("The story of a Marionette "), also called ''Le avventure di Pinocchio '', which was published weekly in ''Il Giornale dei Bambini'' (the first Italian newspaper for children). Lorenzini died unaware of the fame and popularity that awaited his work; as in the allegory of the story, Pinocchio eventually went on to lead his own independent life, distinct from that of the author. It has been said that this was one of the inspiring themes of Luigi Pirandello 's ''Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore'' (''Six Characters in Search of an Author''). Lorenzini died in Florence in was buried at San Miniato Al Monte in Florence. EXTERNAL LINKS
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