The is the governing body of
Soccer (football) in
Canada . It organizes the senior
Men's and
Women's national teams for international play, as well as the respective junior sides (U-20 and U-17 for men and women). Internally it looks over national
Amateur club championships for both Senior Men and Senior Women, U-18, U-16 and U-14 (all levels boys and girls).
The Canadian Soccer Association was involved in the hosting of the
2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup , held in six cities across Canada.
Just what form soccer took in Canada in the early years of the game is hard to determine. A game was played in
Toronto in
1859 between the St. George's Society and a team of Irishmen. Games were played in
New Westminster in
1862 and in
Victoria in
1865 . But in the lack of evidence to the contrary, the game in Canada as we know it today has its roots in a game played in Toronto in
1876 . Much more research into the history of the game all across the country needs to be done before everything can be known for certain. Here are some highs and lows experienced by Canada's soccer family.
- 1880 - The Western Football Association (WFA) was formed in Berlin (now Kitchener ), Ontario. This organization was to play a major role in the development of soccer throughout Southern Ontario for many years. Particularly before and just after 1900 , the WFA had teams all over Western Ontario in the small towns and villages. They included Seaforth , Mildmay , Listowel , Woodstock , Ingersoll , Brussels , Dundas , Aylmer , Ayr , Tavistock , Preston , Galt and of course Berlin.
- 1885 and 1886 - The Western Football Association sent teams to New Jersey to play teams from the American Football Association , then the unofficial governing body of soccer in the United States . In 1885 the WFA and AFA played outdoor and indoor games. In the first unofficial international between the two neighbouring nations in 1885 the Canadian defeated the Americans in East Newark, N.J. 1-0. A year later the American team won 3-2 on the same field. Teams from these two organizations played one another regularly in the years that followed, sometimes in Canada and other times in the U.S.
- 1896 - The Manitoba Football Association formed on March 19 in Brandon , in the province of Manitoba .
- 1901 - The Ontario Football Association (today's Ontario Soccer Association ) was formed in Toronto and the competition for the Ontario Cup began.
- 1904 - Galt Football Club from the WFA won the gold medal at the Olympic Games held in St. Louis, Missouri . Only two other teams participated, both American.
- 1905 - The Saskatchewan Soccer Association was formed in the province of Saskatchewan .
- 1911 - The Province Of Quebec Football Association (PQFA) was formed in Montreal with Frank Calder , of National Hockey League renown, playing a leading role. The Alberta Football Association was incorporated in 1911 in the province of Alberta .
- 1912 - The founding meeting of the ''Dominion of Canada Football Association'' was held in Toronto on May 24 when provincial soccer executives laid the foundation of what is today's .
- 1913 - The Dominion F.A. became a member of FIFA .
- 1926 - The National Soccer League was formed with teams in Ontario and Quebec.
- 1928 - The D.F.A. resigned from FIFA and remained outside the world governing body until 1946 , following the example of British Associations in a dispute over broken time payments to amateurs. Hamilton's Robert McDonald is signed by Rangers , who spotted him while on tour in North America .
- 1930s - The Great Depression hit Canadian soccer hard. The DFA struggled financially and couldn't afford to hold annual meetings in 1932 and 1933 and from 1935 to 1940 . In those years business was conducted by mail. At one point president Len Peto of Montreal loaned the DFA a considerable sum of money to stave off bankruptcy. The money was later repaid in full.
- 1931 - Montreal born goalkeeper Joe Kennaway signed for Glasgow Celtic and was an immediate success.
- 1933 - Toronto Scottish won the North American club championship by beating the cup holders, U.S. champions St. Louis Stix , at Chicago's Soldier Field by a score of 2-1.
- 1957 - Canada entered the FIFA World Cup for the first time and met the United States and Mexico in qualifying for the finals in Sweden in 1958. Canada won its first World Cup qualifying game 5-1 against the U.S. in Toronto, but played Mexico twice (for financial reasons) in Mexico City , and lost 2-0 and 3-0. In the final game Canada beat the U.S. 3-2 in St. Louis , but it was Mexico who advanced to the Finals.
- 1976 - The Olympic Games were held in Montreal , but the football tournament featured only 13 teams instead of the normal 16 after the Africa n nations Boycot ted in protest against South Africa 's Apartheid policies. Canada opened against the Soviet Union in the Olympic Stadium and lost 2-1. Canada lost its second game in Toronto against North Korea and was eliminated from the tournament.
- 1976 - Toronto Metros-Croatia wins the 1976 NASL championship in Seattle against Minnesota 3-0 with stars such as Eusabio, striker Ivan Lukacevic and goaltender Zeljko Bilecki on the team.
- 1979 - The Vancouver Whitecaps won the NASL championship by beating Tampa Bay Rowdies in the final 2-1 at Giants Stadium in New Jersey.
- 1983 - Toronto Blizzard reached the NASL final, played at B.C. Place Stadium in Vancouver , but lost 2-0 to the Tulsa Roughnecks .
- 1984 - Canada qualified for the finals of the Olympic Football Tournament of the Los Angeles Olympics , played throughout the United States. In the first round they drew with Iraq , lost to Yugoslavia and then beat Cameroon to qualify for the quarter finals. Here the opposition was Brazil and after taking an early lead Canada lost on penalty kicks.
- 1986 - Canada played in the World Cup finals for the first time when the finals were held in Mexico . Playing in Group C, Canada lost 1-0 to France , and then 2-0 to both Hungary and the Soviet Union .
- 1986 - Four Canadian national team players took bribes in a match-fixing scandal at the Merlion Cup (a post-World Cup tournament) in Singapore. The Canadian Soccer Association suspended Chris Cheuden , Hector Marinaro , David Norman and Igor Vrablic for one-year each. Marinaro and Norman were reinstated and resumed play for Canada
- 1987 - The Canadian Soccer League began operations.
- 1989 - The Canadian Soccer Referees' Association founded. Canadian Soccer Referees' Association
- 1990 - The Vancouver 86ers won the North American Club Championship beating Maryland Bays 3-2 in the final played in Burnaby, British Columbia .
- 1992 - The CSL ends operations.
- 1993 - Following the collapse of the CSL, three Canadian teams, Toronto Blizzard, Vancouver 86ers and Montreal Impact , joined the A-League in the United States.
- 1995 - Canada qualified for the first time for the finals of a FIFA Women's World Cup , the FIFA Women's World Cup 1995 played in Sweden . The team lost to England and Norway and tied with Nigeria .
- 1999 - Canada qualified for the finals of the FIFA Women's World Cup 1999 played in the United States. Canada tied with Japan and then lost to Norway and Russia .
- 2000 - Canada's Senior Men's National Team won the CONCACAF Gold Cup in February beating Colombia 2-0 in the final. In the group competition Canada finished in a three-way tie with Costa Rica and South Korea but won the tie-breaker coin toss (the most important flip of a coin in Canadian soccer history!). In the quarter-final Canada beat Mexico 2-1 and in the semi-final Trinidad And Tobago 1-0.
- 2001 - Canada managed a goalless draw against Brazil thanks to a stellar performance by Craig Forrest but lost its other two first round games at the Confederations Cup 2001 in Japan and were thus eliminated.
- 2002 - Canada reached the Gold Cup semi-final for the second time and met the U.S. in the semi-final but lost on penalty kicks. Canada hosted the first ever FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship with games in Edmonton, Victoria and Vancouver. The final between Canada and the United States was played at Edmonton's Commonwealth Stadium and the U.S. won on a Golden Goal . Canadian Christine Sinclair was the tournament's Golden Ball (most valuable player) and Golden Boot (leading goal scorer). Later in the same year Canada, with many players from the U-19 squad, and the U.S. met in the CONCACAF Gold Cup final for women; the U.S. won the Gold Cup, again on a golden goal. Still later that year, Sinclair led the U.S. NCAA Division I in goals scored as she helped the University Of Portland win the National Championship .
- 2003 - Canada qualified for the finals of the FIFA Women's World Cup 2003 . In the group stages they lost to Germany then beat Japan and Argentina , recording their first wins in World Cup history. In the quarter-finals they upset China 1-0 before going down to Sweden in the semifinals and US in the 3rd place game.
- 2004 - Canada qualified for the FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship in event. Sinclair took another major U.S. honour this season, as she won the women's Hermann Trophy awarded to the top player in U.S. College Soccer .
- 2005 - Sinclair set an NCAA Division I record with 39 goals for the season as she led Portland to another NCAA title, and repeated as Hermann Trophy winner.
- 2006 - In the wake of her record-setting season at Portland, Sinclair won the Honda-Broderick Cup as the outstanding female athlete at a U.S. university. Long-serving CSA Chief Operating Officer Kevan Pipe was fired from his duties.
- 2007 - Toronto FC began play in Major League Soccer as its first franchise located outside the United States. Dale Mitchell was named coach of Canada's Men's squad to begin after the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Canada hosted the Men's U20 World Cup .
