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Bloomfield, New Jersey




Bloomfield is a Township in Essex County , New Jersey , United States . As of the United States 2000 Census , the township population was 47,683.


GEOGRAPHY

Bloomfield is located at (40.803000, -74.188959).

According to the United States Census Bureau , the township has a total area of 13.8 Km&2 (5.3 Mi&2 ). 13.8 km&2 (5.3 mi&2) of it is land and 0.19% is water.


DEMOGRAPHICS

  1930 38077
  1940 41623
  1950 49307
  1960 51867
  1970 52029
  1980 47792
  1990 45061
  2000 47683
  Estimate 45372
  Estyear 2006
  Estref Census data for Bloomfield township , United States Census Bureau Accessed March 1 , 2007
  Footnote Population 1930 - 1990 Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990 , Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network Accessed March 1 , 2007


As of the Census of 2000, there were 47,683 people, 19,017 households, and 12,075 families residing in the township. The Population Density was 3,460.6/km&2 (8,961.5/mi&2). There were 19,508 housing units at an average density of 1,415.8/km&2 (3,666.3/mi&2). The racial makeup of the township was 70.09% White , 11.69% African American , 0.19% Native American , 8.38% Asian , 0.07% Pacific Islander , 6.42% from Other Races , and 3.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.47% of the population.

There were 19,017 households out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were Married Couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the township the population was spread out with 21.1% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $53,289, and the median income for a family was $64,945. Males had a median income of $43,498 versus $36,104 for females. The Per Capita Income for the township was $26,049. About 4.4% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the Poverty Line , including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.


GOVERNMENT


Local government

The , 2007 .
  • First-Ward Councilwoman - Janice Maly

  • Second-Ward Councilman - Ray Tamborini

  • Third-Ward Councilwoman - Patricia Ritchings

  • Councilwoman-At-Large - Patricia Spychala

  • Councilwoman-At-Large - Peggy O'Boyle Dunigan

  • Councilman-At-Large - Bernard Hamilton



Federal, state and county representation

Bloomfield is in the Eighth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 28th Legislative District. 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government , New Jersey League Of Women Voters , p. 55. Accessed August 30 , 2006 .






Politics


On the national level, Bloomfield leans toward the Democratic Party. In 2004, Democrat John Kerry received 57% of the vote here, defeating Republican George W. Bush , who received 42%.


EDUCATION


Primary and secondary schools


Public schools

The Bloomfield Public Schools serve students in prekindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district are eight elementary schools serving kindergarten through sixth grade —
Berkeley Elementary School
Brookdale Elementary School ,
Carteret Elementary School ,
Demarest Elementary School ,
Fairview Elementary School ,
Franklin Elementary School ,
Oak View Elementary School ,
Watsessing Elementary School
Bloomfield Middle School for grades 7 and 8, and
Bloomfield High School for grades 9-12.
Forest Glen School provides individualized programs and services to special needs students in grades 7-12.

Both the middle school and high school have police assigned to school.

Bloomfield Tech High School is a regional public high school that offers Occupational and academic instruction for students in Essex County , as part of the Essex County Vocational Technical Schools


Colleges and universities

Bloomfield College , a liberal arts college founded in 1868, is located in downtown Bloomfield near the town green. The college has approximately 2000 students.


TRANSPORTATION


The major New Jersey highway artery that serves Bloomfield is the Garden State Parkway . Its Essex toll plaza is located in the city, as well as two service areas.

Bloomfield is served by the New Jersey Transit Montclair-Boonton Line to Hoboken Terminal or on Midtown Direct trains (about 55%) to Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan via the Secaucus Junction . The Bloomfield train station is located off of Bloomfield Avenue in the downtown area. The Watsessing Avenue rail station sits at the corner of Watsessing Avenue and Orange Street, and is located below ground.

The Grove Street station on the Newark City Subway provides service to Newark Penn Station .

. Accessed July 6 , 2007 .

Bloomfield is 12.37 miles from Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark / Elizabeth , and 28.8 miles from LaGuardia Airport in Flushing, Queens .


HISTORY

Bloomfield was incorporated as a township from portions of , 2007 .

At that time it covered 20.52 square miles (now 5.4 square miles) and included several villages which left Bloomfield during the century. Their names and dates of separation were , 2007 . "In July of 1981, by a special election, it changed its designation to 'Township' again."


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