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Biological Reproduction




Reproduction is the and Asexual .

In asexual reproduction, an individual can reproduce without involvement with another individual of that species. The division of a Bacteria l cell into two daughter cells is an example of asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction is not, however, limited to Single-celled Organisms . Most Plant s have the ability to reproduce asexually.

Sexual reproduction requires the involvement of two individuals, typically one of each Sex . Normal human reproduction is a common example of sexual reproduction.


ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION


See Also: Asexual reproduction



Asexual reproduction is the biological process by which an organism creates a genetically-similar or identical copy of itself without a contribution of genetic material from another individual. Bacteria divide asexually via Binary Fission ; Virus es take control of host cells to produce more viruses; Hydras ( Invertebrate s of the Order ''Hydroidea'') and Yeast s are able to reproduce by Budding . These organisms do not have different sexes, and they are capable of "splitting" themselves into two or more individuals. Some 'asexual' species, like Hydra and Jellyfish , may also reproduce sexually. For instance, most plants are capable of Vegetative Reproduction —reproduction without seeds or spores—but can also reproduce sexually. Likewise, bacteria may exchange genetic information by Conjugation . Other ways of asexual reproduction include Parthogenesis , Fragmentation and Spore Formation that involves only Mitosis . Parthenogenesis (from the Greek παρθένος parthenos, "virgin", + γένεσις genesis, "creation") is the growth and development of Embryo or Seed without Fertilization by a Male . Parthenogenesis occurs naturally in some species, including lower Plant s, Invertebrate s (e.g. Water Flea s, Aphid s, some Bee s and Parasitic Wasp s), and Vertebrate s (e.g. some