| Billy Bailey |
Article Index for Billy |
Website Links For Billy |
Information AboutBilly Bailey |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT BILLY BAILEY | |
| 1947 births | |
| 1996 deaths | |
| americans convicted of murder | |
| people executed for murder | |
| people executed by hanging | |
| 20th century executions by the united states | |
Billy Bailey ( 1947 ? - January 25 , 1996 ) was a convicted Murder er Hanged in Delaware in 1996. He became the third person to be hanged in America since the resumption of executions in 1977 (the other two were Charles Rodman Campbell and Westley Allan Dodd , both in Washington ). As of September 2007, he was the last person in the United States to be hanged to date. THE CRIME Bailey was assigned to the Plummer House, a work release facility in Wilmington, Delaware ; however, Bailey escaped later appearing at the home of his foster sister, Sue Ann Coker, in Cheswold, Delaware , saying he was upset and was not going back to the Plummer House. He and Charles Coker, his foster sister's husband, went on an errand in Coker's truck. Bailey asked Coker to stop at a package store. Bailey entered the store and robbed the clerk at gunpoint. Emerging from the store with a pistol in one hand and a bottle in the other. Bailey told Coker that the police would be arriving and asked to be dropped at Lambertson's Corner, about one and one-half miles away. At Lambertson's Corner Bailey entered the farmhouse of Gilbert Lambertson, aged 80, and his wife, Clara Lambertson, aged 73. Bailey shot Gilbert Lambertson twice in the chest with a pistol and once in the head with the Lambertsons' shotgun. He also shot Clara Lambertson once in the shoulder with the pistol and once in the abdomen and once in the neck with the shotgun. Both Lambertsons died. Bailey arranged their bodies in chairs and then fled from the scene. He was spotted by a Delaware State Police helicopter as he ran across the Lambertsons' field. He attempted to shoot the helicopter co-pilot with the pistol and was later arrested. CONVICTION Bailey was found guilty of the murders in 1980. After his conviction the jury held that the crimes "were outrageously or wantonly vile, horrible, or inhuman" and recommended the Death Penalty . It was later said that Bailey was to be hanged by his neck until he is dead. PREPARATIONS Delaware had not carried out a hanging for 50 years so sought advice from corrections officials at Walla Walla State Penitentiary in Washington (the only other state that has carried out any hangings recently). The wooden Gallows had been built in the grounds of the Delaware Correctional Center at Smyrna in 1986, as Bailey's first execution date approached. The structure required renovation and strengthening before Bailey could be executed on it. The platform housing the trap door is 15 feet from the ground and is accessed by 23 steps. Delaware used an execution protocol written by Fred Leuchter . This specifies the use of 30 feet of ¾ inch diameter Manila hemp rope, boiled to take out stretch and any tendency to coil. The area of the rope sliding inside the knot was lubricated with melted paraffin wax to allow it to slide freely. A black hood is specified by the protocol, as is a sandbag to test the trap door and a "collapse board" to which a prisoner can be strapped if necessary. The day before, Bailey was weighed in at 220lbs and the drop detrimined to be at around 5ft. Bailey was moved from his prison cell to a caravan close to the gallows in preparation for the execution where he spent his last 24 hours sleeping, eating, watching television, talking with staff and meeting with his sister Betty Odom, 53, the prison chaplain, and his attorney. For his last meal he had requested a well-done steak, a baked potato with sour cream and butter, buttered rolls, peas and vanilla ice cream. {Link without Title} EXECUTION After his appeals failed Bailey was executed by the state of Delaware in January, 1996. He refused to exercise his option to choose Lethal Injection as a method of execution and was instead hanged. He became the third person to be hanged in the United States since the 1976 Supreme Court decision '' Gregg V. Georgia '' allowed executions, which had been halted in 1967, to resume. Ten minutes before the execution Bailey was led up to the top of the gallows. He stood next to the trap door in hand- and ankle cuffs wearing standard inmate clothes that included jeans, a gray t-shirt and a prison winter coat. When all the witnesses were present Bailey was placed on the trap. The guard bent down and removed the ankle cuffs. He then tied a rope around the middle of Bailey's foot. He then tightened a nylon strap at Bailey's ankles and knees. The guard then stood up and fastened Bailey's hands to his waist. Lastly, the hood was put over Bailey's head. The noose was placed over the hood and the warden felt the noose to be sure it was placed correctly on his neck. A few moments later the trap opened and five feet of rope followed Bailey through the hole. Bailey's body spun clockwise six times and then swung gently. A cloth was released and the only things visible were his dangling feet. REFERENCES AND SOURCES |
|
|