Information AboutBey |
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Bey is originally a , other Turkic and Persian leaders are titled ''Bey'', ''Beg'' or ''Beigh''. They are all the same word with the simple meaning of "leader." The regions or provinces where Beys (the equivalent of Duke in Europe) ruled or which they administered were called '''''Beylik''''', roughly meaning "Emirate" or "Principality" in the first case, "Province" or "Governorate" in the second (the equivalent of Duchy in Europe). Today, the word is used as a social title for men (like the English word "mister"). TURKISH BEYS The first three rulers of the Ottoman realm were titled ''Bey''. The chief Sovereign of the Ottoman Empire only came to be called Sultan starting in 1383 when Murad I was granted this title by the shadow Caliph in Cairo . The Ottoman state had started out as one of a dozen Turkish Ghazi '' Beyliks '', roughly comparable to western European duchies, into which Anatolia (i.e., Asian Turkey, or Asia Minor ) had been divided after the break-up of the Seljuk Sultanate Of Ikonion ( Konya ) and the military demise of the Byzantine Empire . Its capital was Bursa . By 1336 it had only annexed the Beylik of Karasy , its western neighbour on the coast of the Sea Of Marmara , but it began to expand quite rapidly thereafter. As the Ottoman realm grew from a Beylik into an imperial Sultanate, the title "Bey" came to be applied to subordinate military and administrative officers, such as a district administrator and lower-level minor military governors. The latter were usually titled Sanjakbey (after the term "Sanjak", denoting a military horsetail banner). Beys were lower in rank than Pasha s and provincial governors ( Wali s, usually holding the title of Pasha), who governed most of the Ottoman Vilayet s (provinces). Eventually the chiefs of the former Ottoman capitals Bursa and Edirne (formerly the Byzantine Adrianople ) in Turkish Thrace both were designated "Bey." Over time the title became somewhat was devalued, as Bey was even used a courtesy title (alongside Pasha zade) for a Pasha's son. It also came to be attached to officers and dignitaries below those entitled to be Pashas, notably the following military officer ranks (still lower ranks were styled Efendi): Oddly, the compound Beyefendi was part of the title of the husband (full style ''Damad-i-Shahyari'' (given name) ''Beyefendi'') and sons (full style '' Sultanzade '' (given name) ''Beyefendi'') of an Imperial Princess, and their sons in turn were entitled to the courtesy title '''Beyzade''' (literally "Son of a Bey". For the grandsons of an imperial princess, the official style was simply Bey after the name.). By the late 19th century, "Bey" had been reduced in Ottoman Turkey to an honorary equivalent of the English-speaking address (not the British courtesy title) "Sir", somewhat akin to the contemporary Cockney usage of "guv'nor." While in Qazaq and other Central Asian Turkic Languages , ''бай'' {Link without Title} remains a rather honorific title, in modern Turkish, and in Azerbaijan , the word "bey" (or "bay") simply means "mister" (compare Efendi ) or "sir" and is used in the meaning of "chieftain" only in historical context. ''Bay'' is also used in Turkish in combined form for certain military ranks, e.g. ''albay'', meaning Colonel , from ''alay'' "regiment" and ''-bay'', and ''yarbay'', meaning Lieutenant Colonel , from ''yardim'' "assistance" and ''-bay'' (thus an "assistant ''albay''"). As with most Turkish titles, it follows the name rather than precedes it as in western languages, ''e.g.'' "Ahmet Bey" for "Mr. Ahmet". Its uses are as follows — when you speak of ''Mr. Ahmet'', the title has to be written with a capital (Ahmet Bey), but when you address him directly it is simply written without capital: Ahmet bey. ''Bey'' may combine with ''efendi'' to give a common form of address, to which the possessive suffix ''-(i)m'' is usually added: ''beyefendim'', ''efendim''. ''Beyefendi'' has its feminine counterpart: hanımefendi {Link without Title} , used alone, to address a woman without her First Name . And with the first name: ''Ayşe Hanım'' or ''Ayşe hanım'', for example, according to the rule given above about the use of the capital letter. Under Ottoman rule the title was used also in Albania ( Albanian Language : ''bej'', ''be'', or ''beu''), in two forms:
The term is not used anymore in Albania except when referring to historical figures and events or for humorous purposes (meaning to joke about someone who does not possess a clear thinking ability). Nevertheless, a select number of families still use the bey-ending in their last names. It is often cited as tribute to past blood lines. However, the name is generally associated with the Çabej line of Albania. BEYS ELSEWHERE The title Bey could be maintained as a similar office within Arab states that broke away from the High Porte, such as Khedive Mehmet Ali 's Egypt, where it was a rank below Pasha (maintained in two rank classes after 1922), and a title of courtesy for a Pasha's son. Even much earlier, the virtual sovereign's title in Barbaresque North African 'regency' states was "Bey"; compare Dey . Notably in Tunis , the Husainid Dynasty used a whole series of title and styles including Bey:
Other Beys saw their own ''Beylik'' promoted to statehood, e.g.:
Bey or a variation has also been used as an aristocratic title in various Turkic states, such as Bäk in the Tatar Khanate Of Kazan , in charge of a Beylik called ''Bäklek''. Sometimes a Bey was a territorial vassal within a khanate, as in each of the three ''zuzes'' under the Khan of the Kazakhs. In some Cajun cultures, "Bey" is just a common household name that parents will call their child, a nickname. Example, Sean "Bey" Elliot (the BMW driver). The variation ''Beg'', ''Baig'' or ''Bai'' (pronounced as "buy"), is still used as a family name or a part of a name in South and Central Asia as well as the Balkans . In Slavic -influenced names, it can be seen in conjunction with the Slavic ''-ov/-ović/ev'' suffixes meaning "son of", such as in Izetbegović , Abai Kunanbaev ( Abai Kunanbaiuli ). The title is also used within the Moorish American Community / members of the Moorish Science Temple Of America as tribal titles which denotes an Islam ic Governor along with the title El . SEE ALSO
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