Information About

Betelgeuse




  Name Betelgeuse


  Caption Betelgeuse imaged in Ultraviolet light by the Hubble Space Telescope '' NASA / ESA credit''


  Epoch J20000
  Constell Orion
  Ra {{cite web
  Url http://simbadu-strasbgfr/simbad/sim-idIdent=betelgeuse
  Title SIMBAD query result: V alf Ori -- Semi-regular pulsating Star
  Publisher Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg


  Appmag V 058 (03&nbspto&nbsp12)


  Class M2Iab
  B-v 185<!-- 1978 result -->
  U-b 206
  Variable SR&nbspc (Semi-regular)


  Radial V +210
  Prop Mo Ra 2733
  Prop Mo Dec 1086
  Parallax 763
  P Error 164
  Absmag V &minus514


  Age 10 &times 10<sup>7</sup>
  Mass 14
  Radius 630
  Rotation 17&nbspyears (146&nbspkm/s){{cite journal
  Author Uitenbroek, H Dupree, A K Gilliland, R L
  Title Spatially Resolved Hubble Space Telescope Spectra of the Chromosphere of &alpha Orionis
  Journal The Astronomical Journal
  Year 1998 volume=116 pages=2501-2512
  Url http://wwwjournalsuchicagoedu/AJ/journal/issues/v116n5/980184/980184html


  Luminosity 63,000 (40,000&ndash100,000)
  Temperature 3,500{{cite journal
  Author Lobel, A Dupree, A K
  Title Modeling the Variable Chromosphere of &alpha Orionis
  Journal The Astrophysical Journal
  Year 2000 volume=545 pages=454-474
  Url http://wwwjournalsuchicagoedu/ApJ/journal/issues/ApJ/v545n1/51504/51504html


  Gravity -05


  Names Alpha Orionis, 58 Ori, HR&nbsp2061 , BD+7°1055 , HD&nbsp39801 , SAO&nbsp113271 , FK5&nbsp224 , HIP&nbsp27989


Betelgeuse ( Alpha (α) Orionis) is a Semiregular Variable Star located 427 Light-year s away. It is the second brightest Star in the Constellation Orion , and the ninth Brightest Star in the night sky. Although it has the Bayer Designation "alpha", it is not as bright as Rigel (Beta Orionis). It is a Vertex of the Winter Triangle Asterism .

Betelgeuse is a Red Supergiant , one of the Largest Stars known. If it were placed at the center of our Solar System , its outer surface would extend between the orbit of Mars and Jupiter . The Angular Diameter of Betelgeuse was first measured in 1920–1921 by Michelson and Pease using an Astronomical Interferometer on the Mount Wilson 100 Inch Telescope .


ETYMOLOGY