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.]] A beer stein or '''Steinkrug''' is a traditionally German Beer tankard or beaker, made of Pewter , Silver , Wood , Porcelain , Earthenware , Stoneware or Glass . Modern Beer steins or stonejugs are usually found with a hinged lid and Lever ed thumblift. In Germany, it is usually called a Steinkrug, if it is stoneware, or Glaskrug if it is made of glass. ETYMOLOGY The popular term "beer stein" is actually incorrect, literally meaning "beer stone". The term derives from (Bier) "Steinkrug", meaning "Earthenware (stone) mug", which was shortened by English speakers to "Stein" and combined with "Bier" to approximate the English "Beer mug". The generic term is Maßkrug, literally meaning "dosage gauged jug", whereby the dosage is nowadays 1 litre of beer. In former days the dosage of 1 Mass was 1.069 litre. The overly decorated "bierstein" is mostly a tourist novelty and is rarely used for drinking. http://www.wiesn.com/Special cases are the collector's Steins with classic Bavarian motifs like Neuschwanstein , the Munich Glockenspiel or the Oktoberfest poster. Notable exceptions are the Munich Oktoberfest and Bavarian Beergarden s where 1-liter "Maßkrüge" are the normal type of glass. THE LID The lid keeps beer from spilling while vigorously cheering. It started out as a Sanitary Measure . During the summers of the late 1400s , central Europe was repeatedly overwhelmed with swarms of flies. This soon led several Principalities in what is now Germany to pass laws requiring food and beverage containers to be covered.http://www.beerstein.net/articles/bsb-1.htm By adding a hinged lid with a thumb lift on the lid within reach of the mug handle, it was possible to keep a beverage covered and yet open it with the same hand by which it was held. IN POPULAR CULTURE In the Resident Evil series, Beersteins are often used as money making devices for the main characters, though they add little to the plot or gameplay. Over the length of a game, a character will bejewel a beerstein and then sell it for high profit. SEE ALSO EXTERNAL LINK
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