Information AboutBeelzebub |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT BEELZEBUB | |
| west semitic gods | |
| demons in christianity | |
| demons in judaism | |
| characters in paradise lost | |
| testament of solomon | |
|
's '' Dictionnaire Infernal '' (Paris, 1863).]] Ba‘al Zebûb or '''Ba‘al Zəvûv''' ( Hebrew בעל זבוב, with numerous variants)In addition to Beelzebub, Ba‘al Zebûb, and Ba‘al Zəvûv, (בעל זבוב), there are several variants such as ''Belzebud, Beezelbub, Beezlebub, Beazlebub, Belzaboul, Beelzeboul, Baalsebul, Baalzebubg, Belzebuth Beelzebuth,'' and ''Beelzebus''. appears as the name of a Deity worshipped in the Philistine city of Ekron . In ancient contexts, there appears to have been little, if any, meaningful distinction between Beelzebub and the Polytheistic Semitic God named Ba‘al . Monotheistic Jewish reference to Baal was almost certainly Pejorative , and grew to be used among other terms for Satan . The name later appears as the name of a Demon or Devil , often interchanged with '''Beelzebul'''. Examination has sought to interpret the meaning of Baal in context to determine the specific reasons for this connotation, and varied religious speculations have run the gamut. It is generally unknown whether and to what extent the anti- Pagan sentiment of early Hebrews was based in an anti- Matriarchal view, or else a developed dislike for the customary pagan Fertility Rite s. Regardless, the Demonization of the deity or deification is thought to have been one basis for the personification of Satan as the adversary of the Abrahamic God , though other influences such as the Zoroastrian Daeva may have contributed. RELIGIOUS MEANING ''Ba‘al Zebûb'' might mean 'Lord of Zebûb', referring to an unknown place called Zebûb, or 'Lord of things that fly' (''zebûb'' being a Hebrew collective noun for 'fly', thus the common lay translation ' Lord Of The Flies '). Thomas Kelly Cheyne suggested that it might be a corruption of Ba'al Zebul, 'Lord of the High Place'. The Septuagint A renders the name as ''Baalzeboub'', SeptuagintB as ''Baal myîan'' 'Baal of flies', but Symmachus The Ebionite may have reflected a tradition of its offensive ancient name when he rendered it as ''Beelzeboul'' ('' Cath.Ency. ''). The source for the name Ba‘al Zebûb / Beelzebub is in 2 Kings 1.2–3,6,16 where King Ahaziah of Israel , after seriously injuring himself in a fall, sends messengers to inquire of Ba‘al Zebûb, the god of the Philistine city of Ekron , to learn if he will recover. Elijah the Prophet then condemns Ahaziah to die by Hashem 's words because Ahaziah sought council from Ba‘al Zebûb rather than from Yahweh. In Christian ity writings, the name Beelzebub or Beelzebul may appear as an alternate name for Satan or may else appear to refer to the name of a lesser devil. As with several religions, the names of any earlier foreign or "pagan" deities often became synonymous with the concept of an adversarial entity. In '' Mark '' 3.22, the Pharisee s accuse Jesus of Driving Out Demons by the power of Beelzeboul, prince of demons, the name also appearing in the expanded version in Matthew 12.24,27 and Luke 11.15,18–19. The name also occurs in Matthew 10.25. It is unknown whether Symmachus was correct in identifying these names or not since we otherwise know nothing about either of them. ''Zeboul'' might derive from a slurred pronunciation of ''zebûb''; from 'zebel', a word used to mean 'dung' in the Targums; or from Hebrew ''zebûl'' found in 1 Kings 8.13 in the phrase ''bêt-zebûl'' 'lofty house' and used in Rabbinical writings to mean 'house' or 'temple' and also as the name for the fourth heaven. In any case the form ''Beelzebub'' was substituted for ''Belzebul'' in the Syriac translation and Latin Vulgate translation of the gospels and this substitution was repeated in the King James Version Of The Bible , the result of which is the form ''Beelzebul'' was mostly unknown to western European and descendant cultures until some more recent translations restored it. In summary, it is unknown if either or both of these names were a title applied to persons, to divinities exclusively, or otherwise were a corruption of such a title, possibly as a denigration. APOCRYPHAL LITERATURE In the '' Testament Of Solomon '', Beelzebul (not Beelzebub) appears as prince of the demons and says (6.2) that he was formerly a leading heavenly angel who was (6.7) associated with the star Hesperus (which is the normal Greek name for the planet Venus (Αφροδíτη) as evening star). Seemingly Beelzebul is here simply Satan/ Lucifer . Beelzebul claims to cause destruction through tyrants, to cause demons to be worshipped among men, to excite priests to lust, to cause jealousies in cities and murders, and to bring on war. Texts of the '' Acts Of Pilate '' (also known as the ''Gospel of Nicodemus'') vary in whether they use ''Beelzebul'' or ''Beelzebub''. The name is used by Hades as a secondary name for Satan. But it may vary with each translation of the text, other versions give the name Beelzebub as Beelzebub, but separates him from Satan. LATER ACCOUNTS 's ''The Pilgrim's Progress'' (1678)]] Beelzebub is commonly described as placed high in Hell's hierarchy; he was of the order of Cherubim . According to the renowned 16th Century occultist Johannes Wierus , Beelzebub is the chief lieutenant of Lucifer, the Emperor of Hell, and presides over the Order Of The Fly . Similarly, the 17th Century exorcist Sebastian Michaelis , in his ''Admirable History'' (1612), placed Beelzebub among the three most prominent fallen Angel s, the other two being Lucifer and Leviathan , whereas two 18th Century works identified an unholy trinity consisting of Beelzebub, Lucifer, and Astaroth . John Milton featured Beelzebub as seemingly the second-ranking of the many fallen Cherubim in the epic poem '' Paradise Lost '', first published in 1667 . Wrote Milton of Beelzebub "than whom, Satan except, none higher sat." Beelzebub is also a character in John Bunyan 's '' The Pilgrim's Progress '', first published in 1678 . Sebastien Michaelis associated Beelzebub with the deadly sin of pride. However, according to , the last large-scale public expression of witch hysteria, and afterwards Rev. Cotton Mather wrote a Pamphlet entitled ''Of Beelzebub and his Plot.'' ''Of Beelzebub and his Plot'' In the mid 20th Century, the founder of a type of Gnosticism who called himself Samael Aun Weor , wrote a book called "The Revolution of Beelzebub" in which he claimed that through Astral Projection he paid visits to Beelzebub in various regions of the Astral Plane for the purpose of trying to convince him to renounce demonic ways in order to become an angel again. Weor claims in the book to have been successful. ( PDF ) ''The Revolution Of Beelzebub'' BOOK SOURCES
NOTES AND REFERENCES EXTERNAL LINKS
|
|
|