| Barberini Faun |
Article Index for Barberini |
Information AboutBarberini Faun |
| CATEGORIES ABOUT BARBERINI FAUN | |
| 3rd century bc works | |
| hellenistic and roman sculpture | |
| barberini collection | |
| faun | |
|
The life-sizeIt is 215 cm long.marble statue known as the ''Barberini Faun'' or ''Drunken Satyr'' is located in the Glyptothek in Munich, Germany . A Faun is the Roman equivalent of a Greek Satyr . In Greek mythology, satyrs were human-like male woodland spirits with several animal features, often a goat-like tail, hooves, ears, or horns. Satyrs attended Dionysus . The sculpture was either carved by an unknown recorded that during the siege of Rome in 537 the defenders had hurled down upon the Goths the statues adorning Hadrian's Mausoleum, and Johann Winckelmann speculated that the place of discovery and the statue's condition suggested that it had been such a projectileWinckelmann, ''Storia delle arti del disegno presso gli antichi'', edited by Carlo Fea , noted by Haskell and Penny. It was traditionally asserted that Cardinal Maffeo Barberini commissioned Gianlorenzo Bernini to restore the statue, "but there is no evidence for the tradition that Bernini was in any way involved with the statue," Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny observed in 1981, after reviewing the documentation and literature. Restorations, at first in stucco, were remade in 1679 by Giuseppe Giorgetti and Lorenzo Ottoni, who enabled the antique left leg to be reaffixed and provided the elaborate supporting structure that is illustrated in Paolo Alessandro Maffei's ''Raccolta di statue'' (1704)The engraving is reproduced in Haskell and Penny 1981:fig. 16.; in the eighteenth century the right leg was again restored in marble, and once more by Pacetti in 1799. (The sculpture is shown today without the restored hanging left arm.) These restorations of the ''Barberini Faun'' may have enhanced the sexual aspect of the statue. Because of this, the statue has acquired a reputation as an example of homoerotic art. Nudity in Greek art was nothing new; however, the blatant sexuality of this piece makes it most interesting to twentieth-century eyes. His wantonly spread legs focus attention on his genitals: service in the 1830s. The statue was housed in the Palazzo Barberini , Rome, until it was sold in 1799 to the sculptor and restorer Vincenzo Pacetti ; Pacetti offered it to various English and French clients, including Lucien Bonaparte . The Barberini brought suit to annul the sale and eventually sold the ''Faun'', after much public competition and a ban on its exportation, strongly supported by the antiquarian Carlo Fea and by Antonio Canova — to Ludwig, Crown Prince Of Bavaria . Ludwig had planned a special room in the Glyptothek designed by the architect Leo Von Klenze before the purchase was even finalized, and it was in place by 1827. The Glyptothekγλύφειν ''glyphein'', "to carve". opened in 1830 to house Ludwig's sculpture collection. (Louvre)]] A marble copy was sculpted by Edmé Bouchardon at the French Academy In Rome in 1726 (''illustration, right''). Cardinal Barberini desired a plaster cast of it to keep with the antique original. Bouchardon's ''Barberini Faun'' arrived in France in 1732, greatly admired. In 1775 the Duc De Chartres bought it for his elaborate garden plan at Parc Monceau . It is now in the Louvre Museum . A gilded copy is included among many other replicas of classical sculptures that adorn the grand cascade that descends from the back of Peter The Great 's summer palace, Peterhof ( Petrodvorets ), outside of St. Petersburg , Russia . NOTES SEE ALSO
REFERENCES
|
|
|