(occasionally called '''Barbadian Creole''') is an English-based
Creole Language spoken by persons on the West Indian island of
Barbados . Bajan uses a mixture of West
African idioms and expressions along with
English to produce a unique Barbadian/West Indian vocabulary and speech pattern. Bajan is easily distinguishable from the dialects of neighbouring Caribbean islands, as many of the other Caribbean islands are based on
Irish - or
Scottish -based English pronunciation such as
Jamaican Creole .
Bajan uses a mixture of English and West African
Syntax , with much of the
Pronunciation of words sharing similarities with the
Scouse accent of
Liverpool, England . Bajan was first created when West African
Slave s were brought to the island and forced to speak English, with an existing West African understanding of language semantics. Bajan later became a means of communicating without always being understood by the slave masters. Unlike other
Caribbean creoles, Bajan is
Rhotic and has a strong tendency to realize word-final /t/ as a
Glottal Stop . Thus the Bajan pronunciation of ''start'', , contrasts sharply with the pronunciation of other Caribbean speakers, .
The word ''Bajan'' is merely a Bajan pronunciation of the word ''Barbadian'' ("Bar-bayyd-ian"); however, with the deeper accents which once prevailed in Barbados the word sounded more like ''Barbajan'' ("Bar-bayy-junn") and eventually it was just shortened to ''Bajan''. For a short time before and after independence from Britain, ''Bajan'' was a somewhat negative term used to mean an un-educated Barbadian, but the term now is no longer still seen as such.
Today, is a popular term for citizens of Barbados, in addition to the official name, which is ''
Barbadian ''. In general, the people of Barbados speak standard English on TV and radio, in courthouses, in government, and in day to day business, while the more relaxed dialect of Bajan is reserved for less formal situations. English is also usually used when talking formally or to tourists. Though English is the native tongue of all Barbadians, most native Barbadians opt to speak Bajan amongst themselves or when in a very relaxed setting.
