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The Australian Capital Territory ('''ACT''') is the Capital Territory of the Commonwealth Of Australia and its smallest Self-governing Internal Territory . It is an inland Enclave in New South Wales , situated in Bushland . The ACT was conceived during the federation conventions of the late 1800s as neutral location for a new National Capital. The Australian Constitution provided that following Federation in 1901, land would be ceded to the new Federal Government . The Territory was transferred to the Commonwealth by the state of New South Wales in 1911, and construction of the capital, Canberra , began in 1913. The Floral Emblem of the ACT is the Royal Bluebell and the faunal emblem is the Gang-gang Cockatoo . |
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