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Aust-Agder fylke
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09
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Arendal
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Oddvar Skaiaa
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Sørlandet
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14
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9,157
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8,312
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273
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2004
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18
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103,374
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226
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12
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43
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2001
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18
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21,417
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140
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208,275
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135,700
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is a
County (fylke) in
Norway , bordering
Telemark ,
Rogaland and
Vest-Agder . In
2002 there were 102,945 inhabitants, which is 2.2% of the total population in Norway. Its area is 9,212
Km&2 . The county administration is in
Arendal .
The county, which is located at the
Skagerrak coast, extends from Gjernestangen at Risør to Kvåsefjorden at Lillesand. The inner parts of the area includes
Setesdalsheiene and Austheiene. About 77% of the inhabitants live at the coast, where the main built area is. Tourism is important, as Arendal and the other coastal towns are popular attractions.
The county includes the islands of
Tromøy ,
Justøya and
Sandøya . The interior of the county encompasses the traditional district of
Setesdalen , through which the Otra river flows to the coast.
The meaning of the name is '(the) eastern (part of)
Agder '. (The word ''aust'' is the
Nynorsk form of 'east'.) See also
Vest-Agder .
Until 1919 the name of the county was ''Nedenes amt''. The
Amt was named after the farm Nedenes (
Norse ''Niðarnes''), since this was the seat of the ''amtmann'' ('governor'). The first element is the genitive case of the rivername ''Nið'' (now
Nidelva ), the last element is ''nes'' n 'headland'. The meaning of the rivername is unknown.
The coat-of-arms is from modern times (1958). It shows two golden
Beam s.
The system of municipalities, or kommuner, was established in Norway in 1837, based on previously existing parishes. Norway had been ceded to Sweden by Denmark 1814, at which it promptly rebelled and won the right of self rule, though nominally part of Sweden. In 1905 Norway declared total independence. Meanwhile, the kommuner did not remain the same, but new ones were formed, old ones broken up, and land was passed between kommuner.
Currently Aust-Agder County has a total of 15 municipalities:
#
Åmli
#
Arendal
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Birkenes
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Bygland
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Bykle
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Evje Og Hornnes
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Froland
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Gjerstad
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Grimstad
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Iveland
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Lillesand
#
Risør
#
Tvedestrand
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Valle
#
Vegårshei
Since the census of 1769 Aust-Agder has experienced a steady population growth: from 29633 to 79927 in 1900, and to 102848 in 2001. These figures are deceptive, however, as they do not count the exodus to the United States. It began with a flow of people from Setesdalen like the swarm of bees of
Jordanes in the early 19th century. They were looking for work and cultural improvement in the cities of the coast, but they often continued on to the United States.
