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Asta Nielsen





Actor Information

  Bgcolour silver
  Name Asta Nielsen
  Birthname Asta Sofie Amalie Nielsen
  Location Vesterbro , Denmark
  Deathplace Frederiksberg , Denmark
  Spouse Fred Wingard <br> Urban Gad (1912-1918) <br> Freddy Wingaardh (1919-1923) <br> Gregori Chmara <br> Christian Theede (1970-1972)


Asta Sofie Amalie Nielsen ( 11 September , 1881 - 24 May , 1972 ), also known as ''Die Asta'', was a Danish Actress , mostly appearing in German Silent Film s during the 1910s and 1920s. She was nicknamed ''The Silent Muse''.


EARLY LIFE, EDUCATION AND STAGE


She was born in Vesterbro , Copenhagen to a Copper smith father and a washerwoman mother. They both died before she was fifteen. She studied Acting at the Royal Theatre School of Copenhagen .
She became the most famous Stage actress across Scandinavia while she toured.


TRANSITION TO FILM


In 1909 , Director Urban Gad encouraged her to become a silent screen actor and she starred in the 1910 film '' Afgrunden '' ("The Abyss"). The film was a success so she was encouraged to continue making silent films. Nielsen and Gad soon married and then moved to Germany because her talent was not understood by Danish film industry.

In 1911 she was contracted to German producer Paul Davidson for $80,000 a year, then the highest salary for a film star. Indeed, she is called "the first international movie star", challenged only by French comic Max Linder, also famous throughout Europe and in America by that time. In a Russian popularity poll of 1911 she was voted world's top female movie star, behind Linder and ahead of her Danish compatriot Valdemar Psilander.

She remained popular on both sides through World War I and in 1915 (before the United States' entry into it) she visited New York to study American film techniques, then pulling ahead of the rest of the world.

In 1924 she was famously co-starred with that other great Scandinavian diva, Greta Garbo, months before Garbo left for Hollywood and MGM. Nielsen continued as a legend of the screen in Germany. After the Nazis came to power she was offered her own studio by propaganda minister Josef Goebbels. Understanding the implications well, she instead fled the country home to Denmark.

She worked in film until Talkies became popular, continuing acting only on stage. In 1936, she left Germany for good, settling in Denmark where she was unemployed for almost the rest of her life.

She is considered to be a great movie actress because of her talent of Adapting her performing style in accordance with the demands of the film media avoiding Theatrical manners. Besides, she was able to play women of extremely various social positions as well as of different Psychology .

She was married five times. She died in 1972.


GERMAN FILMS OF IMPORTANCE

  • ''Engelein'', 1914

  • ''Reigen'', 1920 (Eng. ''Merry-Go-Round'')

  • ''Fräulein Julie'', 1921

  • '' Hamlet '', 1921

  • ''Die freudlose Gasse'', 1925 (Eng. ''Joyless Street''), directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst

  • ''Dirnentragödie'', 1927 (Eng. ''Tragedy of the Street'')



SEE ALSO




EXTERNAL LINKS


  NAME Nielsen, Asta Sofie Amalie
  ALTERNATIVE NAMES Asta, Die
  SHORT DESCRIPTION Danish actress
  DATE OF BIRTH September 11 , 1881
  PLACE OF BIRTH Copenhagen , Denmark
  DATE OF DEATH May 24 , 1972
  PLACE OF DEATH Frederiksberg , Denmark