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The Associated Press, or '''AP''', is an American News Agency , and is the world's largest such organization. The AP is a Cooperative owned by its contributing Newspaper s, Radio and Television stations in the United States , who both contribute stories to it and use material written by its staffers. Many newspapers and broadcasters outside the United States are AP subscribers — that is, they pay a fee to use AP material but are not members of the cooperative. As Of 2005 , AP's news is used by 1,700 newspapers, in addition to 5,000 Television and Radio outlets. Its photo library consists of more than 10 million images. The AP has 243 bureaus and serves 121 countries, with a diverse international staff drawing from all over the world. As part of their agreements with the Associated Press, most newspapers grant automatic permission for the Associated Press to distribute their local news reports. For example, on page two of every edition of the '' Washington Post '', the Masthead includes the announcement, "''The Associated Press is entitled exclusively to use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and all local news of spontaneous origin published herein.''" The '' AP Stylebook '' has become the De Facto standard for newswriting in the United States. The AP has a straightforward, "just-the-facts" writing style, often using the '' Inverted Pyramid style'' of writing so that stories can be edited to fit available space in a newspaper without losing the essence of the story. The collapse of AP's traditional rival, United Press International , as a major competitor in 1993 has left AP as the only nationally oriented news service based in the United States. The other rival English-language news services, such as Reuters and the English language service of Agence France-Presse , are based outside the United States. The explosion of media and news outlets with the arrival of the Internet has posed a threat to AP's financial structure. On April 18, 2005, at its annual meeting, AP announced that as of 2006 it would, for the first time, begin charging separate fees for posting articles and pictures online. News outlets that buy AP's news, sports, business and entertainment coverage have previously been allowed to place the material online at no extra cost. The cooperative later backed down from the plan and, in a bid to reach more readers, launched Asap , a service aimed at 18–34-year-olds. The service was discontinued in October 2007 {Link without Title} . AP's American employees, except for a small group classified as "administrative," are represented by the News Media Guild and the Communication Workers Of America . HISTORY AP was formed in May 1846AP Is Older Than Was Thought, Papers Show, ''Associated Press'', January 31 2006 by a group of newspapers who wanted to pool resources to collect news from Europe. Before this, the newspapers had competed by sending reporters out in rowboats to meet the ships as they arrived in the harbor. The owners of these newspapers realized that they were all paying for essentially the same information, and they decided it would be cheaper to have a service collect and pay for the information once from the telegraph company. Their organization was originally called the Harbor News Association; it was later renamed the Associated Press. The driving force in its formation was Moses Yale Beach, publisher of the '' New York Sun '', when he invited the other New York publishers to join the ''Sun'' in a cooperative venture in covering the Mexican-American War . The five New York papers who joined in the agreement were the ''Sun'', the ''Journal of Commerce'', the ''Courier and Enquirer'', the ''Herald'', and the ''Express''. In 1849 the Harbor News Association opened the first bureau outside the U.S. , in Halifax , Nova Scotia , to meet ships from Europe before they docked in New York.
AP SPORTS POLLS . The AP left this building in 2004.]] The Associated Press is also known for putting together Associated Press (AP) Polls on numerous College Sports in the United States. The AP Poll ranking the top-25 NCAA Division I-A College Football and Division I men's and women's College Basketball teams are the most well known. The polls are made by collecting top-25 votes of numerous designated sports journalists and then compiled at the AP office. The AP Poll in college football was particularly notable because it helped determine the ranking of teams at the end of the year for the Bowl Championship Series until the AP, citing conflict of interest, asked for the AP Poll to be removed from the Bowl Championship Series . In the 2005 season, the Harris Interactive College Football Poll took its place in the formula. The AP Poll is the longest serving college football poll, having started in 1936. ASSOCIATED PRESS TELEVISION NEWS In 1994 London based Associated Press Television (APTV) was started to provide agency news material to television news broadcasters. Other providers of such material were Reuters Television and Worldwide Television News (WTN). In 1998 APTV left the Associated Press building in the City Of London and merged with WTN to create Associated Press Television News in the existing WTN building in North London. CURRENT EVENTS Jamil Hussein controversy See Also: Jamil Hussein controversy Some Associated Press reporters have been accused by bloggers of using fake sources, in particular a purported police captain Jamil Hussein, for their reporting of sectarian violence in and The New York Times investigations into the alleged event. The AP stands by the story, though in a subsequent AP article the number of destroyed mosques had been reduced from 'four' to one "badly damaged" structure, and no mention was made of security forces' alleged inaction. ( "Militants Attack Sunnis' Mosques in 2 Iraqi Cities" , ''The New York Times'', 25 November 2006 "In Iraq, Reprisals Embolden Militias" , ''The Washington Post'', 24 November 2006 ) GOVERNANCE The Associated Press is governed by an elected Board Of Directors .
WEB RESOURCE The AP's multi-topic structure has lent itself well to web portals, such as Yahoo , msn.com, etc, which all have news pages which constantly need to be updated. Often, such portals will rely on AP and other news services as their first source for news coverage of breaking news items. Yahoo's "Top News" page gives the AP top visibility out of any news outlet. This has been of major impact to the AP's public image and role, as it gives new credence to the AP's continual mission of having staff for covering every area of news fully and promptly. The AP is also the news service used on the Nintendo Wii 's News Channel . SEE ALSO
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