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Archie Comics is an American Comic Book publisher known for its many series featuring the fictional Teenage Archie Andrews , Betty Cooper , Veronica Lodge , Reggie Mantle and Forsythe "Jughead" Jones characters created by Bob Montana . All characters were based on people he knew in Haverhill, Massachusetts . Archie's first appearance in '' Pep Comics '' #22 on December 22 , 1941 , was drawn by Montana and written by Vic Bloom. With the creation of Archie, publisher John L. Goldwater hoped to appeal to fans of the Andy Hardy movies starring Mickey Rooney . ''Archie Comics'' is also the title of the company's longest running publication, the first issue appearing with a cover date of Winter 1942. Starting with issue #114 the title was shortened to simply ''Archie''. HISTORY Archie Comics started out in 1939 as MLJ Comics, named after the first initials of its three founders: Maurice Coyne, Louis Silberkleit, and John L. Goldwater. Early MLJ titles featured generic Superhero es remembered in the lore of comic collectors' trivia. '' The Shield '' was the first flag-themed superhero, a year before '' Captain America ''. '' The Comet '' was the first superhero killed in the line of duty. The ''Hangman'' (the ''Comet's'' younger brother) might be the most brutal superhero of the 1940s. ''Roy the Superboy'' preceded '' Superboy '' by half a decade, and ''Steel Sterling'' was dubbed "the Man of Steel" before '' Superman ''. None remained popular. In 1941, a teenage humor strip called ''Archie'' began as a new back-up feature in ''Pep'', replacing ''Madam Satan''. Striking a popular nerve with emerging youth culture, Archie and his gang were such a hit that MLJ changed its name to Archie Comics in 1946 . In the 1950s and 1960s, cartoonist Dan DeCarlo ceased work on Atlas Comics ' '' Millie The Model '' and brought his influential style to the Archie Comics universe. DeCarlo is primarily responsible for the modern look of the Archie characters, and the creation of popular ''Archie'' spin-off comics '' Sabrina, The Teenage Witch '' and '' Josie And The Pussycats ''. The enduring Archie legacy has spanned dozens of ''Archie'' titles, including Spin-off s, digest collections, and magazines focused on particular characters. Some of the older series feature Archie and his friends cast as superhero versions of themselves or playing spies in a parody of '' The Man From U.N.C.L.E. ''. Some series, such as ''Life With Archie'' and ''Archie at Riverdale High'', feature straight adventure and/or mystery stories. In May 2007, Archie debuted what they call a more "dynamic", realistic art style since its title characters' debut in Pep Comics #22 (December, 1941), also features longer serialized stories. The ''Archie'' characters have been continually successful in other mediums since the comic's inception. The ''Archie Andrews'' radio program debuted May 31, 1943, and ran on various networks until September 5, 1953. The ''Archie'' newspaper comic strip was launched in 1946, and was drawn by Bob Montana until his death in 1975. In 1968, ''Archie'' was adapted into a Saturday Morning Cartoon series by Filmation , '' The Archie Show ''. In 1969, the teen bubblegum pop band, The Archies , earned a gold record with their #1 hit " Sugar, Sugar ". In 1974, a network television pilot was made in an attempt to bring a live-action Archie show but was unsuccessful. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Archie characters were authorized for use in a series of Christian comic books written and drawn by Al Hartley for Spire Christian Comics . Several attempts have been made to revive MLJ's original superhero line, without success. Today, Archie Comics largely ignores its superheroes. Occasionally, some appear in their comics, if only for the sake of maintaining a trademark. LAWSUITS The February 1962 issue of Harvey Kurtzman 's '' Help! '' magazine featured a parody of the Archie characters in its Goodman Beaver story, ''Goodman Goes Playboy'', written by Kurtzman and illustrated by frequent collaborator, Will Elder (the magazine itself hit newsstands on December of 1961). Attorneys for Archie Comics filed suit shortly thereafter, for Copyright Infringement . An agreement was reached in March 1962, with $1000 in damages paid, and an apology was issued. Later attempts to reprint the Goodman Beaver story, with names and artwork altered by Kurtzman and Elder to minimize similarities to Archie characters and trademarks, were again met with threatened legal action by Archie Comics. After much back-and-forth, Kurtzman and Elder agreed to pay damages and turn over all materials to Archie's publisher. Excerpts have appeared from time to time, but the entire strip itself has not been republished. Despite the above legal wrangling, Archie Comics took no action against Kurtzman, Elder nor publisher William Gaines for the 1954 Mad Magazine story ''Starchie'', which has been reprinted numerous times. Archie Comics sued music duo The Veronicas for trademark infringement in 2005 over the band's name, which was taken from the comic book character. Archie Comics and Sire Records (The Veronicas' record company) finally resolved their problems through a co-promotion deal. {Link without Title} Fanfiction.Net received a Cease And Desist order from Archie Comics to remove any Archie comic based fan fiction from its site, as they are derived from their copyrighted and trademarked properties and were stated to damage Archie's public image. It included public statements by Archie Comics, who have stated that they do not allow (even family-oriented) fan fiction based on Archie comics works. On April 4 , 2003 , Dad's Garage Theatre in Atlanta was scheduled to debut a new play, ''Archie's Weird Fantasy'', which depicted Riverdale's most famous resident coming out of the closet and moving to New York. The day before the play was scheduled to open, Archie Comics issued a cease and desist order, threatening litigation if the play proceeded as written. Dad's Garage artistic director Sean Daniels said, "The play was to depict Archie and his pals from Riverdale growing up, coming out and facing censorship. Archie Comics thought if Archie was portrayed as being gay, that would dilute and tarnish his image." {Link without Title} THE ARCHIE UNIVERSE ''Archie'' is set in the small town of Riverdale. The state, or even the general location of the town, is unclear. It is known, however, that John L. Goldwater attended Horace Mann School , which is located in the Riverdale section of The Bronx in New York City . In the early years of Archie, Riverdale was located in Massachusetts, with Mr. Lodge being a senator for that state, but this is no longer considered Canon . For the comics' 60th anniversary in 2002, several geographical and historical hints to the location of Riverdale were printed in every digest issue. At the end of the year, it was revealed that the hints point to Riverdale being located in the " Missouri area," but that officially Riverdale has no location. It is essentially located wherever the reader wants it to be. Indeed, the geography of Riverdale is far too inconsistent for it to be any one specific location (see below). Characters The Archie gang (main characters)
Parents (of the main characters) Of all the parents, it is Veronica's father and Archie's parents who appear most frequently.
The other parents appear less frequently:
Other family members
Other Teens/Expanded Archie Gang (supporting)
Characters only featured in ''Little Archie''
The Faculty
The Townsfolk
Cameos by Non-Fictional Characters From time to time the writers would drop in real people and locations as elements in a story.
Inconsistent themes and character portrayals Aside from very basic characteristics, many of the characters' traits, and even personalities, can change from strip to strip, usually depending on the writer. For example, usually Archie is very good at any given sport, but sometimes is the worst player on the team. In certain strips, Betty does not mind being Archie's second choice as long as she gets a date with him on occasion, but in other strips she is insulted when Archie considers her a second choice and responds with either anger or sadness. In addition, sometimes Veronica dominates Archie's love interest and Betty plays a distant second fiddle, while other times both girls seem to have Archie split 50/50 in a heated love triangle. Even though Archie's main love interests are Veronica and Betty, he often goes on dates with other girls; the vast majority of these girls only appearing once. Veronica and Betty also go on dates with other boys who only appear once. There are some similar inconsistencies regarding the source of the Lodge's wealth: some stories depict Mr. Lodge as a self-made man who grew up in a poor part of Riverdale (thus wanting his daughter to study in a public high school to avoid making her a snob), while others depict the Lodge family as "old money" with a long history of wealth and a gallery of pictures of famous, wealthy relatives. One comic's punchline ends when Archie is trying to find out how Mr. Lodge gained his wealth with Veronica answering for him: "That's easy, when he married Mom she was worth $40,000,000 at the time." There are also inconsistencies surrounding Moose Mason's character. In some issues he is portrayed as too dumb to solve the simplest math problem, but in other episodes he can complete in-class tests, win spot on knowledge-based game shows, and even place ahead of other characters in these shows. Other episodes describe him as having a learning disability, with the students being very kind and supportive. Midge, Moose's girlfriend, is usually respectful of Moose's limited intelligence, but has been known to make comments suggesting otherwise. Reggie Mantle is usually portrayed as being part of the gang (as a character that's sometimes mean and rude, but deep down is really a good person), but in other strips he is depicted as an outsider and is an antagonist to Archie and the gang. Similarly, Archie is sometimes depicted as a complete hopeless klutz of only average intelligence, while in other stories he is presented as being an extremely honest and good-hearted person, as well as being extremely moral (see the Christian comics produced in the 70's by Spire). Betty sometimes appears traditionally feminine, as she can be seen cooking, sewing and cheerleading. On the other hand, other stories display her as more of a tomboy. While she definitely has some traits associated with both, there is inconsistency as to which is more prominent. Each character has numerous relatives who have appeared once and never again. The inside of each character's house is almost always inconsistent. Other details will conflict between any two given stories. In ''Archie's Double Digest #165'', Archie states that it takes a half-hour to drive from his house to Veronica's, which greatly contradicts the numerous previous implications in other strips that Veronica's mansion is only a few miles away from Archie's house. The grade of the main characters is rarely, if ever, explicitly stated. When they are on summer vacation, they are always implied to be going to school next year, but never is it mentioned that graduation is upcoming or that it will be their last year in school. Students who are older than the main group are never mentioned, as is a 'senior class' (only freshmen are mentioned regarding grade). However, in one of the stories, the class talks with Miss Grundy about their future plans after high school, explicitly stating that college is "two years away". In another comic, Miss Grundy says to Archie that when he grows up, he will be a junior in Riverdale High, like he is now, unless he starts studying- they have a big test on Monday. This suggests that the Archie characters are juniors during those particular stories, but mostly, they mainly stay as an ambiguous grade in high school. However in one of the comic books it states that Betty is 16 years old, and in another, Betty says that Jughead is 17, meaning that they are all in Grade 11. As stated above, the geographical location and size of Riverdale is always vague, and there have been a number of inconsistencies in this. Sometimes Riverdale is portrayed as being near enough to a beach for the gang to drive there; other times there seems to be no beach, as in a story where the gang are complaining they have nowhere to go on a hot day. Riverdale seems to be surrounded by farm land and woods, as well, but one story shows Archie and his father buying lobsters from an old fisherman who says to a critical Mr. Andrews that he should "either buy lobsters or do like I do on Sunday -- 'jes keep yer trap shut." Mountains are sometimes said to surround or be located near Riverdale, making it appear to be located in a valley. However, the surrounding terrain frequently also appears to have a very low and level elevation. Additionally, the existence and geography of rivers and lakes in the area may vary. Normally, the beach (when it appears) is on the ocean, but at least one story declares that the beach is on a lake with no other land in sight (this matches the description of some very large bodies of water, such as the Great Lakes , and may suggest the possiblity of Archie and the gang living in Riverdale, Illinois , a suburb of Chicago ). The climate is also inconsistent. Snow is very common in "winter" comics. Often the gang will be seen on seemingly impromptu and convenient ski holidays. This would suggest it might be somewhere in the northern states. On the other hand, the temperature can get very high in Riverdale. Heat waves are occasionally featured, and beaches (when they appear) are very warm in the summer. One story has Betty, Archie and Jughead trying to escape a tornado, which would suggest Riverdale is in the Midwest -- Betty at one point says, "We shouldn't laugh about tornadoes in this part of the country." There is also one story in which Riverdale is shown on a small map as being in about the same place as Des Moines , Iowa . One plot in the 1990's involved Jughead possibly being forced to move to Ohio , in which Betty, looking at a map, comments that Ohio is extremely far away. Despite seeming to be an idyllic small town, occasional stories have taken part in a rough, seemingly crime-ridden part of town. But perhaps the most fitting choice of all for the location of Riverdale, if there can really be one, would be that it simply is a somewhat fantasized version of Riverdale NY , since that town is real and is only a few miles away from the actual headquarters of the publishers of Archie Comics in Mamaroneck, NY , and also fits with many of the other clues given above (though some, such as the presence of tornadoes and the small map contradict it). However, in the film adaptation it was plainly stated that Riverdale was located in California, contradicting all of the above evidence. Overall, it seems that the writers of the comics have no qualms about changing facts to fit the story even at the expense of continuity. The complete absence of established Canon is an often noted aspect of Archie Comics and may be a turn-off to fans of other comics who are accustomed to an established comic universe with strict canon. See also: Common Themes in Archie Comics Archie Getting into Trouble
Betty and Veronica’s Rivalry
Other Stories Involving Dating and/or Romance
At School
Other Story Themes
''LITTLE ARCHIE'' ''Little Archie'' comics were originally produced in the 1950s. This series featured the familiar teenagers as Elementary School-age children. It became the longest running Alternate Universe published by Archie Comics. A number of ''Little Archie'' series were produced, and new stories are occasionally published even today. It introduced a number of characters that had never before existed in the Archie continuity. These included Archie's dog Spotty, Betty's cat Caramel, Betty's older brother Chic and older sister Polly, and new kids Ambrose Pipps and Fangs Fogarty. This made the series more non-canonical. However, around the 1990s, the creators of Archie Comics began to tie ''Little Archie'' in to the main continuity by featuring appearances by these characters. Some became recurring characters in the gang's teenage years. Additionally, stories that take place in the main continuity sometimes feature flashbacks to the gang's childhood. A few contradictions remain between ''Archie'' and ''Little Archie''. One is that, in ''Little Archie'', the Riverdale High faculty is the Riverdale Elementary faculty. ''Archie'' has established that characters like Mr. Weatherbee have worked at Riverdale High too long to have ever been elementary school teachers when the gang was young. In the 1980s, the creators experimented with a different art style which made the characters less realistic and less like the art style used in the main continuity. Their heads became unnaturally large, their arms, legs and bodies were disproportionate in length, and their eyes were simply dots without eye pupils. However, this was eventually dropped, and ''Little Archie'' reverted back to its old style. SUPER HEROES The Archie Comics line published the occasional dramatic action-adventure Superhero comic. ;1940s
;1960s (published as Archie Adventure Comics, Radio Comics, and Mighty Comics )
(Hangman and The Wizard become villains during that period) ;1980s (published as Red Circle Comics )
Archie would later license their superheroes to DC Comics for use on the !mpact imprint in the 90s. Archie and his friends as super heroes Archie and his friends sometimes appear in stories in which they turn into superheroes to fight varied villains. They normally change from street clothes to superhero costumes and back again in a split second. Below are the characters with their superhero identities:
''ARCHIE'' SPIN-OFF TITLES
OTHER SERIES PUBLISHED BY ARCHIE COMICS
CURRENTLY PUBLISHED TITLES
DEFUNCT TITLES
ARCHIE COMICS IN POP CULTURE In '' The Simpsons '' episode " Sideshow Bob Roberts ", Bart is pushed out of Sideshow Bob 's limo, and a few seconds later, Homer is pushed out of Archie's jalopy, with Archie, Reggie, Jughead, and Moose riding in it. Moose warns, "Duh, stay out of Riverdale!". Later in the episode, Bart and Lisa are meeting up with Smithers, and Homer's in the car reading an Archie Comic, muttering "Those Riverdale punks think they're too good for me!" In the episode " Girly Edition ", Bart flips through the newspaper looking for news, trying not to look at the comics, and reads, "'The Supreme Court ratified the...' ugh... ok fine, just one Archie comic. 'Hey Jughead, did you hear? The Supreme Court ratified the...'" The film Chasing Amy , in which all the main characters are comic book writers/artists, includes a scene in which two of the characters debate the sexuality of Archie. The American sitcom Friends episode "The one that could've been" Chandler writes for Archie Comics and sells a story based on working as Joey's assistant. In the '' Duel Masters '' episode, "Win, Lose, or Draw", a girl named Betty greets Shobu. She introduces her friends, whose names are Veronica, Archie, and Reggie. In the '' Mystery Science Theater 3000 '' parody of '' Eegah '', Joel, Crow, and Tom Servo often refer to Arch Hall Jr. as "Archie" and sometimes make references to the comics. In the Seinfeld episode The Wink , the character Kramer enters Jerry's apartment and is greeted "Hi, Jughead!" by Jerry. Kramer then greets each person in the apartment in reply by referring to them as Archie Comics characters: "Archie, Veronica...Mr. Weatherbee." The 1994 pornographic film ''Cherry Pie'', which featured such stars as Jenna Jameson and Kylie Ireland was a spoof of the Archie comics. In an episode of Hey Arnold, Helga mentions Jughead, Veronica, and Betty. In the Family Guy episode Death Lives , a scene shows Stewie and his brother Chris reading an Archie comic which shows Jughead painting eyes on his eyelids to fool Miss Grundy into thinking he is awake when he is sleeping. Also, in the episode North By North Quahog , Peter is reading a sketch while driving with Jughead attempting to eat lots of hamburgers. In the end Peter crashes and carries on reading the comic while Lois is lecturing him. In Mad Magazine , during its comic-book phase, writer Harvey Kurtzman and artist Bill Elder created an article titled "Starchie." "Starchie Standrews" is a Juvenile Delinquent , offering to treat "Salonica" (Veronica) to a Scotch-and-Soda, and threatening "Biddy" (Betty) and "Mr. Weathernot" (Mr. Weatherbee) with physical violence. Starchie and his sidekick "Bottleneck" (Jughead) decide to take "Wedgie" (Reggie) for a "last ride," and push him out of a moving car. "Bottleneck" takes off his mask and appears as Edward G. Robinson . Starchie winds up in prison as a middle-aged, balding man, still wearing the checkered slacks, sweater, white shirt, and bow tie, and torturing himself for chasing "Salonica" when "Biddy" 'threw herself' at him. ("Jerk! Fool! Idiot!") In Gordon Korman's Island Trilogy one of the men in charge of the boat cannot remember the teenagers names and ends up calling them all character names from Archie Comics. Experimental comedy troupe The Firesign Theatre 's third album, Don't Crush That Dwarf, Hand Me The Pliers , contains a spoof of Archie Comics called "High School Madness," featuring two high school boys named "Peorgie" and "Mudhead." In the '' Entourage '' episode " The First Cut Is The Deepest ," Ari Gold tells Vincent Chase that the only role available to him is Jughead in a live adaptation of "Archie and Friends". Vince retorts, "I'm more of a Reggie". In the Robot Chicken episode entitled Veggies For Sloth , there is a parody of the film Final Destination featuring Archie and the gang. It has Archie characters dying in ways similar to specific characters from the film, such as Jughead dying in a bathtub like Tod Waggner, or Betty being hit by a bus like Terry Chaney. It also parodies the very long chain of events killing Ms. Valerie Lewton in the film with its own ridiculous chain of events that seem like a Rube Goldberg machine, with a candle burning a rope, dominoes set up like the face of death, and a car dangling above Ms. Grundy conveniently. ARCHIE COMICS IN TECHNOLOGY Although the Archie Search Engine was not named after Archie Andrews, many users made this association; subsequently, the Veronica Search Engine was named after Veronica, and " Jonzy's Universal Gopher Hierarchy Excavation And Display " is named after Jughead. SEE ALSO EXTERNAL LINKS
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