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Andrew Newell Wyeth (born July 12 , 1917 ) is an American Realist painter, one of the best-known of the 20th Century and sometimes referred to as the "Painter of the People" due to his popularity with the American public. He is the son of the illustrator and artist N. C. Wyeth , and the brother of inventor Nathaniel Wyeth and artist Henriette Wyeth Hurd . Wyeth's favorite subject is the land and inhabitants around his hometown of Chadds Ford , Pennsylvania and those near his summer home in Cushing , Maine . His most famous work, and one of the most well-known images in 20th century American art, is '' Christina's World '' (1948), in the collection of the Museum Of Modern Art in New York City . CHILDHOOD/ EARLY CAREER The youngest of five children of Newell Convers and Carolyn Bockius Wyeth, Andrew Wyeth was home-tutored and learned art from his father. In 1937 at age twenty, he had his first one-man exhibition of watercolors at Macbeth Gallery in New York City . The entire inventory of paintings quickly sold out, and Wyeth's career was launched. FATHER'S DEATH / 1940S In October 1945 Andrew Wyeth's father and his three-year-old grandson were killed when their car stalled on railroad tracks near their home and was struck by a train. Wyeth has referred to his father's death as a formative emotional event in his artistic career, in addition to a personal tragedy. It was shortly after this time that Wyeth's art consolidated into his mature and enduring style, characterized by a subdued color palette, highly realistic renderings, and the depiction of emotionally charged symbolic objects. In 1948 Wyeth began painting Anna and Karl Kuerner, neighbors of the Wyeths in Chadds Ford. Ironically the Kuerner's farm is just a few yards from the railroad tracks where N.C. Wyeth died. The Kuerner's farm is now available to tour through the Brandywine River Museum. Like the Olsons in Maine, the Kuerners and their farm became one of Wyeth's most important subjects for nearly 30 years. MATURE CAREER Dividing his time between Pennsylvania and Maine, Wyeth has maintained a relatively consistent realist painting style for over fifty years. He has tended to gravitate to several identifiable landscape subjects and models, to which he would return repeatedly over a period of decades. He typically creates dozens of studies on a subject in pencil or loosely brushed watercolor before executing a finished painting, either in watercolor, Drybrush (a watercolor style in which the water is squeezed from the brush), or egg Tempera . His works have fetched increasingly higher prices with his growing fame, and today Wyeth's major works can sell for in excess of one million dollars from private dealers and at auction. HELGA PICTURES In 1986, extensive coverage was given to the revelation of a series of 240 studies of Wyeth's neighbour, the Prussian-born Helga Testorf, painted over the period 1971-1985 without the knowledge of either Wyeth's wife or John Testorf, her husband. The latter was out of the country at the time of the Helga paintings' unveiling and was very much surprised to see his wife on the cover of Time (magazine) with the caption "Andrew Wyeth's Stunning Secret / The Helga Paintings: A Portfolio.[http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,1101860818,00.html?internalid=AC Andrew Wyeth's 'Helga'], ''Time'' archive, Aug 18, 1986 The works were exhibited at the National Gallery Of Art in 1987. Andrew Wyeth's Helga Pictures: An Intimate Study , Traditional Fine Arts Organization CRITICAL REACTION Wyeth's art has long been controversial. As a Representational artist, Wyeth's paintings have sharply contrasted with the prevailing trend of Abstraction that gained currency in American art in the middle of the 20th century. Museum exhibitions of Wyeth's paintings have set attendance records, but many art critics have been heavily critical of his work. Peter Schjeldahl , art critic for '' The Village Voice '', derided his paintings as "Formulaic stuff not very effective even as illustrational 'realism'".When the pens of critics sting, Daniel Grant, ''Christian Science Monitor'', 1/8/99, Vol. 91 Issue 30 Hence the most common criticisms are that Wyeth's art verges on illustration, and that his predominantly rural subject matter is heavily weighted with sentiment. It is possible, however, that some critics dislike his work simply because it is so popular and appeals to people because it is representational in nature. Admirers of Wyeth's art believe that his paintings, in addition to sometimes displaying overt beauty, contain strong emotional currents, symbolic content and underlying abstraction. Most observers of Wyeth's art agree that he is exceptionally skilled at handling the mediums of watercolor and egg tempera (which uses egg yolk as a medium). Except for early experimentations, Wyeth has avoided using traditional oil paints. MUSEUM COLLECTIONS Andrew Wyeth is in the collections of most major American museums, including The Metropolitan Museum Of Art , the Whitney Museum Of American Art and the Museum Of Modern Art in New York City; the Smithsonian American Art Museum , the National Gallery Of Art ; the Arkansas Art Center in Little Rock; and the White House , in Washington, DC. Especially large collections of Wyeth's art are in the Brandywine River Museum in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania; the Farnsworth Art Museum in Rockland, Maine ; and the Greenville County Museum of Art in Greenville, South Carolina . A major retrospective of Andrew Wyeth's work occurred at the Philadelphia Museum Of Art {Link without Title} from March 29, 2006 - July 16, 2006. HONORS AND AWARDS Wyeth has been the recipient of numerous honorary degrees. In 1963, Andrew Wyeth became the first painter to receive the Presidential Medal Of Freedom , which was conferred by President John F. Kennedy . In 1977, he became the first American artist since John Singer Sargent elected to the Académie Des Beaux-Arts . In 1980, Wyeth became the first living American artist to be elected to Britain's Royal Academy . In 1987 Wyeth received a D.F.A. from Bates College . On November 9 , 1988 , Wyeth was the recipient of the Congressional Gold Medal , the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States legislature. TRIVIA
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