| Anaphora (linguistics) |
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In general, an anaphoric expression is represented by a Pro-form or some kind of Deictic . In some theories, the strict definition of anaphora includes only references to preceding utterances. Under this definition, forward references are instead named '' Cataphora '', and both effects together are '' Endophora ''. Also, the term '' Exophora '' names situations where the referent does not appear in the utterances of the speaker, but instead in the real world. Some linguists prefer to define anaphora generically to include all of these referential effects. EXAMPLES
ANAPHORS IN GENERATIVE GRAMMAR In Generative Grammar , the term ''anaphor'' is used to refer to English's Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronoun s, and analogous forms in other languages. Anaphors in this sense must have strictly local Antecedents , because they receive their Reference via the local syntactic operation (or rule of interpretation) known as '' Binding ''. ANAPHOR RESOLUTION This means finding what the anaphor is referring to, and is often required when sentences are taken out of context. The Prime Minister of New Zealand If the second sentence is quoted by itself, it is necessary to ''resolve'' the anaphor: :The visit was the first time ''the Prime Minister of New Zealand'' had come to New York since 1998. REFERENCES
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