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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND In the 1800s , anyone ( Masons , Carpenter s, Bricklayer s, etc.) could claim to be an architect; no schools of architecture or architectural licensing laws existed. On February 23 , 1857 , a group of 13 architects in New York City ( Richard Upjohn , H. W. Cleaveland , Henry Dudley , Leopold Eidlitz , Edward Gardiner , Richard Morris Hunt , J. Wrey Mould , Fred A. Peterson , J. M. Priest , John Welch , Joseph C. Wells , and Charles Babcock ) met to form the organization (originally ''New York Society of Architects'') with Richard Upjohn as its first president. The mission statement was modified in 1867 : ''"The objects of this Institute are to unite in fellowship the Architects of this continent, and to combine their efforts so as to promote the artistic, scientific, and practical efficiency of the profession."'' The short-lived ''Western Association of Architects'' (WAA) in Chicago , which championed licensure for architects, merged with the AIA in 1889 . In 1898 , the Institute moved to Washington, D.C. where a large number of public building projects were being commissioned by the federal government, to be paid for with funds controlled by the United States Congress . The AIA was headquartered in The Octagon House , a historic house built in 1799 , and Glenn Brown became Executive Secretary . The U.S. Commission Of Fine Arts was established in 1910 . MEMBERSHIP The AIA membership has grown to over 80,000 with more than 300 state and local chapters, called ''components'', in the U.S. , UK , Europe , and Hong Kong . Louise Bethune was the first woman member. Membership Classifications
There is no AIA membership category for students; students can become members of the American Institute Of Architecture Students (AIAS). Allied members may choose to be members only at their local chapters; allied members can also choose National-only membership. All other membership categories are required to pay dues to their local, state and National chapter. HONORS AND AWARDS Awards for architects licensed in the United States Honors Program:
Institute Honors:
Achievement:
CoSponsored:
Membership Honors
OPINION SURVEYS The institute released an opinion poll in 2007 of the favorite pieces of American architecture, resulting in a list of 150 buildings around the nation. The top favorites were:"In the Eye Of the Beholder" Wall Street Journal Feb 7, 2007 B1 # Empire State Building # The White House # Washington National Cathedral # Thomas Jefferson Memorial # Golden Gate Bridge Full List SEE ALSO
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