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For the Canadian arctic island, see Alexander Island, Nunavut . Alexander Island or '''Alexander I Island''' or '''Alexander I Land''' or '''Alexander Land''' or '''Alexander The First Island''' or '''Isla Alejandro I''' is the largest Island of Antarctica , with an area of 43,250 km&2 lying in the Bellingshausen Sea West of the base of the Antarctic Peninsula , from which it is separated by Marguerite Bay and George VI Sound . Alexander Island lies off the coast of Antarctica and is linked to it by an Ice Shelf . Alexander Island is located at . Alexander Island is about 240 miles long in a North - South direction, 50 miles wide in the north, and 150 miles wide in the south. Features of the island include the Sofia University Mountains . Alexander Island was discovered on January 28 , 1821 by a Russia n expedition under Fabian Gottlieb Von Bellingshausen , who named it Alexander I Land for the reigning Tsar Alexander I Of Russia , but it was believed to be part of the Antarctic mainland until 1940 . Its insular nature was proven in December 1940 , by a Sledge party under Finn Ronne of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS). In the 1950s , a British base administered as part of the British Antarctic Territory was constructed as Fossil Bluff . The island is now used as a Meteorological centre and refuelling base. The Island is claimed by the United Kingdom , Chile and Argentina under the Antarctic Treaty System . The final mission of the video game takes place on Alexander Island. SEE ALSO |
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