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Acoustical Oceanography





HISTORY


The earliest and most widespread use of Sound and Sonar technology to study the properties of the sea is the use of an Echo Sounder to measure water depth. The development of high resolution sonar in the second half of the 20th Century made it possible to not just Detect underwater objects but to Classify them and even Image them.

Important contributions to acoustical oceanography have been made by:


THEORY


See Clay and Medwin C. S. Clay & H. Medwin, Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography (Academic, Boston, 1998).


MEASUREMENTS


See Clay and Medwin


APPLICATIONS

Applications of acoustical oceanography include:


Depth sounding


See Also: echo sounder




Seabed classification



Marine biology


See Also: Bioacoustics


The study of marine life, from Microplankton to the Blue Whale , uses Bioacoustics .E. J. Simmonds & D. N. MacLennan, Fisheries Acoustics, Second Edition (Blackwell, Oxford, 2005).


REFERENCES