92nd Infantry Division (united States) Article Index for
92nd
Shopping
Infantry
Website Links For
Infantry
 

Information About

92nd Infantry Division (united States)




  Caption Shoulder sleeve insignia
  Dates October 1917 - November 1945
  Country United States Of America
  Branch Army
  Type Infantry
  Size Division
  Nickname Buffalo Soldier s Division
  Motto "''Deeds, not words''"
  Battles World War I ,
  Notable Commanders Maj Gen Edward M Almond (October 1942 - August 1945)


The 92nd Infantry Division ( Colored ) was a unit of the United States Army in World War I and World War II . Nicknamed the " Buffalo Soldier s Division", this Segregated unit was the only African American infantry division to see combat in Europe during WWII, as part of the 5th Army .


WORLD WAR I


  • Activated: October 1917.

  • Overseas: 18 July 1918.

  • Major Operations: Meuse-Argonne (less FA).

  • Casualties: Total-1,647 (KIA-120; WIA-1,527).

  • Commanders: Maj. Gen. Charles C. Ballou (29 October 1917), Maj. Gen. Charles H. Martin (19 November 1918), Brig. Gen. James B. Erwin (16 December 1918).

  • Returned to U. S. and inactivated: February 1919.



WORLD WAR II




Combat chronicle


The 370th Regimental Combat Team , attached to the 1st Armored Division, arrived in Naples , Italy , 1 August 1944 and entered combat on the 24th. It participated in the crossing of the Arno River , the occupation of Lucca and the penetration of the Gothic Line . Enemy resistance was negligible in its area. As Task Force 92, elements of the 92nd attacked on the Liguria n coastal flank toward Massa , 5 October. By the 12th, the slight gains achieved were lost to counterattacks. On 13 October, the remainder of the Division concentrated for patrol activities.

Elements of the 92nd moved to the (4 battalions) whit the support of 3 German battalions. Aside from patrols and reconnaissance, units of the 92d attacked in the Serchio sector, 5-8 February 1945, against Italian Bersaglieri Division "Italia" another unit of the army of Italian Social Republic , but enemy counterattacks nullified Division advances. On 1 April, the 370th RCT and the attached 442nd RCT ( Nisei ) attacked in the Liguria n coastal sector and drove rapidly north against light opposition of German 148th Infantry Division supported by Italian coastal units.

The 370th took over the Serchio sector and pursued a retreating enemy from 18 April until the collapse of enemy forces, 29 April 1945. Elements of the 92nd Division entered La Spezia and Genoa on the 27th and took over selected towns along the Ligurian coast until the enemy surrendered, 2 May 1945 .

Between August 1944 and May 1945 the 92d Division suffered 3,200 casualties, factoring losses from units attached to the Division brings the totals up to 5,000 casualties.


Medal of Honor recipients





GENERAL


  • Nickname: Buffalo Soldiers Division.

  • Slogan: "Deeds, not words".

  • Shoulder patch: Black-bordered circular patch, black buffalo on olive drab field.



UNITS DURING WORLD WAR II


  • 365 Infantry Regiment

  • 366 Infantry Regiment

  • 370 Infantry Regiment

  • 371 Infantry Regiment

  • 597 Field Artillery Battalion

  • 598 Field Artillery Battalion

  • 599 Field Artillery Battalion

  • 600 Field Artillery Battalion

  • 317 Engineer Combat Battalion

  • 317 Medical Battalion

  • 92nd Military Police Platoon

  • 92nd Quartermaster Company

  • 92nd Signal Company

  • 792nd Ordinance (LM) Company

  • 92nd Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop



SEE ALSO




REFERENCES




EXTERNAL LINKS