45th United States Congress Article Index for
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45th United States Congress




The Forty-fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House Of Representatives . It met in Washington, DC from March 4 1877 to March 3 1879 , during the first two years of the administration of U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes .

The apportionment of seats in this House Of Representatives was based on the Ninth Census Of The United States In 1870 . The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House had a Democratic majority.


DATES OF SESSIONS

March 4 1877 - March 3 1879

Next congress: 46th Congress


PARTY SUMMARY

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.


LEADERSHIP

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:Senate



MAJOR EVENTS




MAJOR LEGISLATION

:''Main article: List Of United States Federal Legislation In The 45th Congress


MEMBERS

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.





Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate Class Numbers , which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1880; Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1882; and Class 3 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1878.
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House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the General Ticket or otherwise ''at-large,'' are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
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CHANGES IN MEMBERSHIP

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.


OFFICERS



REFERENCES



EXTERNAL LINKS