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2S1 "Gvozdika"
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Self-propelled Artillery
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yes
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726 m
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285 m
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273 m
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16 tons
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60 km/h (road)<br>30 km/h (off-road)
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500 km
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2A18 122 mm howitzer
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none
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20 mm
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YaMZ-238N diesel
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4
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220 kW (300 hp)
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The '' (; ) is a Soviet 122-mm Self-propelled Howitzer that resembles the PT-76 but is essentially a version of the MT-LB APC. "2S1" is its GRAU designation. Alternative Russian designation is SAU-122 but in the Russian Army it is commonly known as ''Gvozdika'' ("Carnation"). The 2S1 is fully Amphibious with very little preparation, and once afloat is propelled by its tracks. It is NBC protected and has infra-red night-vision capability.
Entered service with the Soviet Army in the early 1970s and was first seen in public at a Polish Army parade in 1974 .The vehicle was deployed in large numbers (36 per tank Division , 72 per motorised rifle Division ). Designated the M1974 by the US Army.
Manufactured in Bulgarian, Polish and Russian state factories.
- / '''MT-LBus''' - Artillery Command and Reconnaissance vehicle
- / '''M1974-1''' - deputy battery commander's vehicle
- / '''M1974-2A''' - battery commander's vehicle
- / '''M1974-2B''' - battalion commander's vehicle
- / '''M1974-3''' - deputy battalion commander's vehicle
- /'''22'''/'''23'''/'''24'''/'''25''' - air defence management vehicles
- - Electronic Jamming vehicle
- - "Dog Ear" radar vehicle
- / '''M1979''' - mine clearing vehicle
- - chemical reconnaissance vehicle
- - Nuclear/Biological/Chemical (NBC) Reconnaissance vehicle
- - artillery locating radar system
2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled howitzer]]
- - 145
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- - 10 in service of the Armenian Army .
- - 15
- - 5
- - 246 http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/belarus/army-equipment.htm
- - 687
-
- - Phased out in early 2000s.
- - Passed on to successor states.
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- (known as ''122 Psh 74'')
- - 85
- - 153
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-
- - 10
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- - 533
- - 6
- - 1,725 http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/army-equipment.htm
- - 72 in service of the Serbian Army
- - 49
- - 400
- - 638 http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/groundforces-equipment.htm
- - 6
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-
-
- - Passed on to successor states.
- - Passed on to successor states.
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