Year (''' MDCCCXLIII ''') was a Common Year Starting On Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common Year Starting On Friday of the 12-day slower Julian Calendar ).
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- January 8 - John H. Moffitt , American politician (d. 1926 )
- January 10 - Frank James , American outlaw (d. 1915 )
- January 29 - William McKinley , 25th President Of The United States (d. 1901 )
- April 4 - William Jackson , photographer (d. 1942 )
- April 15 - Henry James , American writer (d. 1916 )
- May 21 - Charles Albert Gobat , Swiss politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1914 )
- June 3 - King Frederick VIII Of Denmark (d. 1912 )
- June 9 - Bertha Von Suttner , Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1914 )
- June 15 - Edvard Grieg , Norwegian composer (d. 1907 )
- June 30 - Sir Ernest Satow , British diplomat and scholar (d. 1928 )
- July 7 - Camillo Golgi , Italian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine (d. 1926 )
- July 29 - Johannes Schmidt , German linguist (d. 1901 )
- August 1 - Robert Todd Lincoln , American statesman and businessman (d. 1926 )
- August 20 - Christina Nilsson ,Swedish operatic soprano (d. 1921 )
- August 31 - Georg Von Hertling , Chancellor Of Germany (d. 1919 )
- November 25 - Henry Ware Eliot , American industrialist, philanthropist and the father of T. S. Eliot (d. 1919 )
- November 27 - Cornelius Vanderbilt II , American railway magnate (d. 1899 )
- December 11 - Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch , German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine (d. 1910 )
- ''date unknown'' - Owon , Korean painter (d. 1897 )
- ''probable'' - Pierre Lallement , French inventor of the Bicycle (d. 1891 )
: ''See also .''
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